Driving in Dubai can be a challenge and may initially intimidating. Dubai has come home to approximately 180 different nationalities, each of which come with their own skills and habits. These come from Western countries may find the roads chaotic, while possible from countries in Asia and the Arab states in the search organized by the journey., With some experience behind the wheel in Dubai, with a basic knowledge of local traffic laws, experts mustAs soon as you feel comfortable on the streets.

You have a visa, to acquire a local license. Many people arrive in Dubai with a visa to visit and then rent a vehicle in the first month or so signed up at their residence visa. To reserve a car, you may need an international driving license and a license from your country of origin. Many car rental companies are available in Dubai also reliable Avis, Budget Car Rental, HertzThrifty Car Rentals. Alternatively, you can choose to receive a temporary license, if you want to drive a private car. A temporary license is valid for six months and will be exhibited at the Dubai Traffic Police Station.

Once a Dubai resident, you must obtain a driving permit – is no longer possible to use temporary or international license. Certain nationalities, including those from many European countries, the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Africa andSouth Korea can get a local license by simply showing their personal guidance, while a few formalities. Others need to take driving lessons (available at licensed centers including Belhasa Driving Center, Dubai Driving Center, Emirates driving institute, Galadari Motor Driving Center, and Al Ahli Driving School) and then take a test.'s School guide can arrange an appointment to test drive with theDubai Traffic Department.

Once an expat has a visa to be able to buy a car. Most major brands are available in auto stores in the United Arab Emirates, with 4×4s and Japanese models are particularly popular. Used cars can be a 4×4 Motors, Al Futtaim Automall, Western Auto and Motor SunCity found, among other things. Trying ads of used cars Dubai also good results can be achieved.

If you have a car, to understand the local rules of the road is crucial for successfulExperience. It is often necessary to drive defensively and be alert at the wheel. Dubai car driving on the left, with traffic on the right side. Slower drivers should be the far right lane. If you are in the left lane at a slower rate will likely find another vehicle dangerously close to your rear bumper honking and flashing his high beams travel. E 'for the drivers, flashing suddenly without a common path, to change slowly coast through stop signs, instead ofstop and honk their horns loudly the instant the light turns green at a traffic light. Pedestrians are often jump across the street and must be observed. Recently an automated toll system (Salik as it was called), installed on a selection of main roads, in order to try to improve the flow of traffic.

There are mobile radar cameras set up in the Emirates to start flights over the speed limit or running a red light. There is zero tolerance forDrinking and driving. Something seemingly minor as a rude gesture, he used a moment of frustration at another driver, you may end up in court or in prison. If you have a fine you received a notice by mail, but to Dubai Traffic Police, you can visit the website or call directly incurred. Fines can be paid for a whole year when the annual renewal of registration of the vehicle. If you are in a minor accident it is advisable to get your car park so as not to obstruct trafficGet the other party details, and then immediately visit the nearest police station to file reports. If the police on the scene are often asked to write a report on the spot. These documents are required for insurance and it is almost impossible to carry out repairs without them.

Dubai is unfortunately one of the victims of the highest road in the world. In March 2008 the Unified Federal Traffic Law severe penalties for the offenses of driving and alsoimplemented a black spot for drivers in a bid to improve road safety for all who visit and live in Dubai.

Before setting go to explore the island of Bali, especially when you are on your own and not with driver, it would be great if you pay attention into the following information.

Driving License
An International driving license is a must. If you do not posses it, a Tourist Driving License in Bali can be obtained at Cok Agung Tresna Street No. 14, Renon, Denpasar. The office is in the Pelayanan Samsat Building, BPKB section. Requirements: one copy of passport (photo and identification pages and entry visa page) and one copy of valid home country driving license. A car or motorcycles license will cost about Rp.75.000 each and are valid for one month. Obtain and complete the application form, pay the fee and have your photograph taken on the spot. The licenses are ready in ten minutes. Contact: 243-939, Foreign License Service.

Check Your Car
On the hand-over, please check the car e.g. the spare part wheel, vehicles's license, whether it is gasoline or diesel fule, etc.

Maps and Information
Free maps often available in most department stores for easy pick up. Buying detailed maps with information such as from Periplus is by far better.

What to do and not to do

* In many places cattles e.g. cows and dogs are often crossing the street, just speed down and be careful.
* Religious ceremonies and cultural festivals may occupy the road - if you are caught behind it, enjoy the experience and do not horn.
* As developing country, during peak hours, roads especially in the towns are quite busy, please be patient.
* It is not unusual for cars and motorbikes to swerve into your lane especially in around traffic light or where obstacles on the sides of the road exist e.g. parked cars or trolley procession.
* Drivers (often motorbike) from side streets sometimes do not look the situation when joining the main road, please be aware.
* There are several places where traffic in the left lane may turn or continue straight through while the light is red with a sign "Belok kiri jalan terus" or "Lurus Jalan terus"
* Remember to "toot" your horn when going around curves on mountainous roads as drivers sometimes drive in the middle of the road, especially when they think it is quite.
* There are a lot of one way roads in Bali (meant to help traffic flow but it has not really turned out that way). If you miss your turn off, you may have drive quite a distance before being able to turn back. This has resulted in motorbike riders riding a few hundred meters in the wrong direction, as a shortcut rather than following traffic flow. Be alert!

If you’re visiting New Zealand a rental car is one of the best ways to get around. New Zealand is a small country but has the astounding geographic diversity of a major continent squeezed into its small size. For example, within 3- 4 hours drive of Auckland, New Zealand’s biggest city, are sub-tropical beaches, volcanic mountains with ski fields, boiling mud pools, ancient forests, unspoiled trout fishing rivers and world class golf courses.

Having a rental car gives you the freedom and flexibility to go where you want and when you want.

Driving in New Zealand

For most overseas visitors driving in New Zealand is a breeze because, compared to what they are used to, there is surprisingly little traffic on the roads - especially in the South Island. Whilst New Zealand is about the size of UK its population is only 4 million - UK by comparison has over 60 million.

Another difference is the limited number of motorways and freeways. Roads are generally only 2-laned and frequently windy due to the ever changing landscape. In New Zealand we drive on the left, as in UK. If you’re from America or another country that drives on the right then you might feel apprehensive about having to drive on the “wrong side of the road”. Don’t be - it’s straight-forward and tens of thousands of foreign visitors happily do it every year.

New Zealanders typically show a little less consideration to other drivers than is seen in UK, Australian, and the US where more cars on the road force people to be more considerate. Having said that, don’t be put off - driving in New Zealand is nothing like the harrowing experience of driving in Italy or parts of Asia!

New Zealand Car Rental Firms

New Zealand car rental firms range from the familiar multi-national big brands through to small local car rental firms. The advantage of the big name rental firms is they can be found throughout New Zealand and offer the biggest and newest range of rental vehicles. The disadvantage is that generally they’re the most expensive and often have lots of hidden costs.

At the other end of the scale are the small local operators who typically have older rental cars. Whilst you may not end up driving this year’s latest model the advantage is that the smaller car rental firms can be substantially cheaper, so leaving you more money to spend on the many exciting attractions New Zealand offers. Between these extremes you’ll find a wide range of NZ car rental firms catering to different needs and budgets.

What Sort of Driving Licenses are Required in New Zealand?

You can legally drive in New Zealand for up to 12 months if you have either a current driver’s license from your home country, or an International Driving Permit.

Most car rental companies require drivers to be over the age of 25 and to have held a full license for at least 3 years. Some firms will rent vehicles to younger drivers. For example, A2B Car Rentals rents vehicles to drivers who are 20 or older and hold a full driver’s license. At the manager’s discretion, a holder of a license for less than three years is acceptable but may incur a higher insurance excess.

Make sure your overseas driver’s license is current. If your license is not in English, you should bring an English translation with you or obtain an International Driving Permit. Contact your local automobile club for further details about obtaining a translation or an International Driving Permit.

In New Zealand it’s a legal requirement that all drivers, including overseas visitors, must carry their license or permit when driving. Naturally you will only be able to drive the same types of vehicles you are licensed to drive in your home country.

What are New Zealand’s Road Rules?

Here’s a brief over-view. You can get more details the NZ Government Land Transport Authority website (www.ltsa.govt.nz/roadcode/)

· In New Zealand, all vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road as in UK.

· When turning left, give way (or yield) to traffic crossing or approaching from your right

· When the traffic light is red, you must stop

· Speed limits are strictly enforced by police using radar, speed cameras and un-marked patrol cars. Fines for speeding can be expensive

· The speed limit on the open road is 100 km/h (approx 60 mph)

· In built up areas the speed limit is 50 km/h. (approx 30 mph)

· Drivers and passengers must wear seat belts at all times

In Summary

If you’re planning to visit New Zealand a rental car is one of the best options, especially for independent travelers who want to experience everything New Zealand has to offer. A rental car gives you the freedom and flexibility to go where you want and when you want to enjoy this wonderful country.

While some people may be content to stick to Italy’s extensive rail network to get around the country, using Italian buses when the train isn’t an option, others prefer the independence that having their own car provides.

Renting a car in Italy is a particularly good idea if you’re planning the kind of vacation where taking wrong turns and getting really lost is considered a good day, but it’s also just a practical way to get around the country if you’re traveling in a group or as a family with your kids. It can be cost-effective if you can spread the costs among your group, and parents have an easier time of schlepping all the kids’ stuff around if they’ve got a trunk to do it in. Having your own car becomes more of a “must-have” than a luxury if you’re staying in a rented villa or an agriturismo that’s really out in the country.

But before you hit the road, there are some things you’ll need to know about driving in Italy.

Do I need an international driver’s license in Italy?

This is the first thing you need to know, because you’ll need to answer this question before you leave home. The short answer is yes, Italy does require foreign drivers to carry an international driver’s license when they’re driving in Italy. It’s officially called an “International Driving Permit,” and it’s a translated form of your actual driver’s license - so you’ve got to bring that along, too.In reality, I’ve not always bothered to get the international driver’s license before renting a car in Italy, and I know several people who have never bothered. But even though the rental car agency isn’t going to ask you if you’ve got one (or refuse to rent you a car if you don’t), it’s a good idea to get it anyway. Should you get stopped by the police, you’ll be sweating fewer bullets if you’ve got your paperwork in order.

What are the different kinds of roads in Italy?

Just like everywhere else, there are different types of roads in Italy - from big multi-lane highways to small and winding gravel country roads. There are only a couple types of roads in Italy which have general names. The rest are going to be referred to by their number or individual name.

 

The one you’ve probably heard of is the biggest kind of road - the Autostrada (or Autostrade, in the plural). It’s akin to the biggest highway network in any country, and it’s probably going to be the fastest way to get between big cities in Italy. Almost all of the Autostrade are, however, toll roads - so it’s not necessarily the cheapest route. On Italian driving maps, you’ll see the Autostrade marked as A roads - A1, A14, A29, etc. Note that they sometimes overlap with E roads, so that one stretch of road will be labeled with both an A number and an E number.  

Some of the smallest roads in Italy are shown on maps made by Touring Club Italiano (the Italian equivalent of the AAA) as white lines, so these are known in Italy as “white roads” or strade bianche. These white roads are really small, and very rarely paved. In fact, they’re known as great roads for walking on because of how few cars pass by! Unless you’re really taking some wrong turns (or your agriturismo is on a white road), you probably won’t drive on these. Between these two extremes, there are two other general groups for roads - major roads and minor roads. Some major roads have more than one lane going in each direction, and most minor roads have only one lane going in each direction. Most major roads aren’t terribly windy and are still relatively good at getting you quickly from place to place. Most minor roads are going to be a bit more meandering and will give you what you could call the scenic route. You may very well drive from one to the other of these types and back again without realizing it.

What are the other driving laws in Italy?

No matter what you’re used to doing at home, the idea of the left lane being used strictly for passing is much more adhered to in Italy. If you’re just cruising along, get into the right lane. Pass on the left, and then get back into the right lane. Additionally, in Italy they keep their directional signal on while they’re passing and don’t turn it off until they’re moving back into the right lane - this indicates that they’re just going to be using the left lane for passing, and won’t hang out there. All cars are required to have their headlights on at all times while driving, day or night. Seat belts must be worn at all times. Mobile phones may only be used with a headset or hands-free device. All cars must have “safety vests” in the car - those reflective vests - in case you need to pull over on the road and get out of the car. They’re mandatory in several European countries now, and if you’re renting a car make sure the vests are in the car before you drive away from the rental car agency. Also, put the vests in the car itself, not in the trunk - the idea is you put them on before you get out of the car in an emergency situation, so having them in the trunk may not be considered in compliance with the law. Italy’s drunk-driving laws are very strict - don’t drink and drive!

What do I need to know about parking in Italy?

Parking in Italy may be one of the biggest mysteries to visitors - although I’m not sure the Italians understand it much better. If they do, they almost make a game of ignoring the rules or just creatively skirting them.

 

Italian Notebook shared the story of a few residents of one street in Rome just repainting parking lines after the street painters had left to keep their parking situation as it had been. I photographed some of the creative parking in Milan, including someone using the middle of a pedestrian crossing in the middle of the street as a parking space. And in Liguria, Wandering Italy notes that the local superstition is that when you drive into town you should rub your own buttocks - “with sincerity” - and you’ll find a parking space. Having said all of that, if you want to know about the particular parking rules in Italy - what the colored lines on the streets mean, and how to pay for the paid parking spaces - then this overview at SlowTravel Italy is a good place to start.  

If you're traveling to an English-speaking country, chances are you'll be able to get by with an American driver's license.

However, many other countries will ask that you also obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP), which is basically just a piece of paper that translates your information into 10 different languages and is recognized by over 150 countries.

If you are planning to rent a car abroad, you may be asked to present one along with your regular state license. You must be at least 18 years old to get an IDP.

To obtain one, go down to your local AAA with two passport photos (with your signature on the back of each) and a copy of your state-issued license.

You will be asked to pay a fee of $15 for a one-year issue and fill out an application, which can be printed online beforehand if you want to get a head start.

If you can't get to a local office or would rather apply by mail, print and complete the application and send it with two signed passport photos, your $15 payment and a photocopy of both sides of your driver's license to:

AAA/IDP
1000 AAA Drive
Heathrow, FL 32746
Attn: Mailstop #28


Beware of phony IDP's! Only two agencies in the U.S. are authorized to issue IDP's: the American Automobile Association and the American Automobile Touring Alliance.

Hundreds of Web sites sell fakes, many charging over $100, believe it or not. For more information or to locate the AAA nearest you, go to the official AAA Web site.

Be sure to get your IDP before leaving home, as it must be issued in your home country. An IDP is not a license itself, merely a translation of the license issued in your country of residence.

If you are stopped by law enforcement officials abroad, you must present both your IDP and your U.S. license.

The only driving record you have, therefore, is within the United States, so obey the local driving rules! Any infraction or citation issued abroad will be waiting for you when you return home.

Check with the consulate or embassy of the country you're visiting to find out their policies on international drivers.

If you are thinking of cruising in a rented car, you need to have an International Driving License and a valid passport. Renting a car is a good way to tour at your own pace especially if you enjoy club-hopping till the wee hours of the morning. Renting a car overseas can be stressful, especially the first time. You should carefully research all of the information that you will need to know. All renters and drivers must obviously show a valid driver’s license to rent or drive a car. An IDL is really not a license. It is only used for translation purposes. One cannot be obtained without first having a valid license issued by your country of residence.The rental policies for international locations are specific for each country. If you make your reservation on line make sure to check out the rules and regulations specific to that country. If you call a company direct to make a reservation, the agent is required to let you know of any mandatory regulation information for that country. Most rental companies will recommended that you carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) for most international rentals. It will make things run more smoothly at the rental counter. My opinion is that it’s better to have it and not need it, than to not have it and the rental agent is demanding it! An IDP is written in 10 languages and serves as an officially recognized translation of your local driving license in over 150 participating members of the United Nations. You should always have your valid local driver’s license and passport to show as well. The Permit has been widely used for more than fifty years and is recognized almost anywhere in the world.Most rental car companies overseas require that car renters and all of their additional drivers must hold a full driving license from their country of residence for a minimum of 12 months. For international rentals, you may need to plan for higher fuel prices, different units of measure, currency conversion and age requirements as well as different traffic and insurance regulations in your destination country.Is an International Drivers Permit Required to Rent a Car Overseas? International driving permit is required if your country’s official language is not English. Your ordinarily national licence is also required and must be presented together with your international driving permit.A U.S. or Canadian issued driver’s license is honored in most countries; however, there are countries where non-local driving licenses (in different languages or particularly in languages using a non-Roman alphabet, such as Chinese or Arabic) are not honored. More and more countries are requiring an International Drivers Permit as a standard car rental requirement.If you can drive a stick shift, then you will probably be able to get a cheaper car. Vehicles with standard transmission are generally cheaper than those with automatic transmission.

 

Anyone driving a motor vehicle on the roads in France must be 18 years or older and have a valid driving licence (permis de conduire). This licence must be carried on all journeys and must be shown to an official if they ask to see it.  

All UK-issued licences are valid in France as long as certain requirements are met. This means that you may continue to use your valid UK licence even if you move to France. You also have the right – if you prefer – to exchange it for a French one. In fact, all EU-issued licences are valid in all other EU countries. 

All EU driving licences issued since 1 January 1983 conform with the Community model, but they may be in paper or plastic form and can look quite different. In March 2006, the EU Council of Ministers approved plans to create a single European driving licence to replace the 110 different models currently in existence throughout the EU. The plan is to phase out national licences between 2012 and 2032. But until that process is complete, there will be some discrepancies between the different countries' laws; this can cause confusion. 

If you have a UK-issued licence and take up residence in France, you need not exchange your licence for a French one. However, French licence regulations will apply to your UK licence, specifically the period of validity (which in France is currently lifetime, with no age-related medical examinations) and the minimum driving age, which is 18. An exchange becomes compulsory if you commit an offence – this is so that points can be retracted.

While it is completely legal to use the UK-issued licence until it expires, it is not possible to change the address on the licence to an address outside of the UK. This has led to much confusion, although it is generally accepted within the rules across the EU that the address on the licence will be from the issuing country and may not be the drivers' actual residential address. In fact, the DVLA has issued a statement saying: "You don't need to notify DVLA of a change of address when moving to live abroad."

However, if you are resident in France and your UK licence falls due for renewal, you must renew/replace it by applying to the French authorities for a French licence. This is also the case if the licence is lost or stolen (a certificate from the DVLA may be needed). 

French exchange

So, if the time has come to exchange your UK licence for a French one or if you've simply decided a French licence will be more convenient, here's how you go about it. The process is relatively quick and straightforward; it is free in most departments. You need a form called a Demande d'échange de permis de conduire (Cerfa n°11247) which can be requested from the préfecture, some town halls (mairie), or be downloaded from the government website. Proof of your identity (a passport) and proof of your address (recent utility bills), proof of no suspensions or limitations on the existing licence, two identity photographs and a stamped, self-addressed envelope should be provided along with the completed form.

Some préfectures also request a tax statement – the occupier’s tax declaration (taxe d'habitation) or a taxe foncier statement. The local mairie, issues the taxe d'habitation declaration annually in October.

You'll also need your original driving licence and may need a translation by a traducteur expert-juré (again, this varies across the regions of France with some requiring a translation). Contact details of official translators are available at the mairie, some police stations and the préfecture. 

The licence is exchanged for one in the equivalent category. Once the French licence is issued, your UK licence is sent back to the UK. Be aware that a towing permit issued on some licences may not be included in the new French licence. 

While, in principle, professional licences may be exchanged for equivalent ones, this may be more complicated, depending on the licence classification. Drivers of buses, taxis, light and heavy goods vehicles and haulage vehicles (LGV and HGV – those other than standard A and B category) may be expected, by the préfecture, to provide a letter specifying the qualifying category. A medical certificate is also required and you may find in some cases there are age restrictions for professional licences: a minimum age of 21 years and maximum of 60 years. 

The French government web portal (available in French at www.service-public.fr) provides a useful transport section with information. See the international section under the heading permis de conduire for all the up-to-date details. 

The photocard problem

While valid UK driving licences are valid in France for the life of the driver, what happens when the photograph on a Photocard expires, 10 years after issue?

Logic says that the licence may have expired but both the UK and French governments are taking a more pragmatic approach than that. While the photograph may have expired, the entitlement to drive remains and that’s good enough for the French authorities who are comfortable to let you continue driving.

And if you want to drive on a visit back to the UK then the DVLA has said that it regards overseas residence as satisfactory reason for having an expired photograph on a Photocard.

Drivers may wish to get this in writing from the DVLA before testing the theory on British roads, however, as it is unclear if the DVLA’s opinion has been communicated to all the country’s police forces: http://www.dvla.gov.uk/contactus.aspx

International Driving Permits
Although many countries do not recognize U.S. driver's licenses, most countries accept an International Driving Permit (IDP).  IDPs are honored in more than 150 countries outside the United States.  (See AAA’s application form for the list of countries).  An IDP functions as an official translation of a U.S. driver's license into ten foreign languages.  These licenses are not intended to replace valid U.S. state licenses and should only be used as a supplement to a valid U.S. license.  IDPs are not valid in an individual’s country of residence. Before departure, you can obtain an IDP from an automobile association authorized by the U.S. Department of State to issue IDPs.  Article 24 of the United Nations Convention on Road Traffic (1949) authorizes the U.S. Department of State to empower certain organizations to issue IDPs to those who hold valid U.S. driver’s licenses.  The Department designated the American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance as the only authorized distributors of IDPs.

Many foreign countries require the deposit of a customs duty or an equivalent bond for each tourist automobile entering their territory, and the motoring associations are equipped with the necessary facilities to expeditiously provide a standard bond document (Article 3 of the Convention).  The Convention is not applicable to United States motorists using their cars in the United States.

How to Apply for an International Driving Permit:
Before departure, you can obtain an IDP at a local office of one of the two automobile associations authorized by the U.S. Department of State: the American Automobile Association and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (through the National Auto Club).

 

Requirements to driving in Spain:

As with many countries in Europe, you are permitted to drive with your normal native driver's licence at hand, provided it is written in the Roman Alphabet. Holders of driving licenses written in another alphabet are obliged show an International Driving Permit in English (widely available through motoring organisations such as AA, AAA, RAC, etc.) or International drivers license translations.

Remember, you'll need your drivers license with you at all times, and if your driver’s licence has no photo you'll need another valid form of Photo ID with a picture of you (your passport for example). Finally, remember to have your vehicle registration document (V5) a and certificate of motor insurance at hand.

EU citizens are in luck and spared from having to go through the whole process. As a nonresident, an EU driver’s license is valid in Spain, and vice-versa. If you are a resident, then you must alter your license. There are two options: either get your EU driver’s license “stamped” or you exchange your driving license for a Spanish driver’s license.

As a non-EU citizen, you have our condolences; you will need to get that Spanish driver’s license after all. Depending on your nationality, non-EU driver’s licenses may be valid for the first year after arrival in Spain. After that, you are officially required to have a Spanish driver’s license. (Some expats, however, have been known to use their home-country license for years without problems. Not recommended, but possible.)

For US drivers, bear in mind that because each state has its own rules, foreign countries make agreements with individual states! That means that your New York driver’s license is valid (for the first year) in Spain, but your Massachusetts driver’s license is not (whether the police know which states are valid is another question).

For Canadian drivers, you are currently required to have both your provincial driver’s license and an International drivers license, which are valid for up to a year of living in Spain. If and when you get your residence, these are valid for only six additional months at that point. You can get your International driver’s license from many registry offices or CAA offices (or the provincial equivalents) by showing your valid provincial license, spending a half hour.

To get a Spanish driver’s license you must:

 join a driving school and pass a medical exam, written exam, and behind-the-wheel exam.

Age requirements for driving in Spain:
Some Spanish car companies emlpoy age restrictions, and you may be charged extra for being below the minimum age or above the maximum age. Remember, we'll include this in your quote so you won't be hit for charges on arrival - just check your quotation for a break down.

If you have a driving licence from any other EU country, it is automatically valid in Spain. All other countries (including the USA), can drive for just 6 months in one calendar year but must then obtain a Spanish licence. A driving school will handle all the paperwork for you. To apply for a test you will need to present a copy of your residencia, passport photographs, a completed application form and the fee of 160.95€ and a medical certificate obtained at an official medical centre (24€ fee).
Driving Licences for residents of Spain

If Resident in Spain you have to either change your driving licence or put an inscription on your EU licence at your nearest 'Jefatura Provincial de Tráfico' (in Madrid at C/Arturo Soria 143, Tel: 913 018 500)

If you are a resident by means of working i.e. you don't hold a residents card, but are paying taxes and Social Security in Spain and working for more than 185 days in Spain per year, you have to either change or put an inscription on your EU Licence.

Spanish Driving Licence - Documents needed:

Residents: Copy of residencia, Driving licence (original), 2 photos and a signed form which can obtain from police station. If it is being renewed at the same time - an eye test from a doctor.
Working resident documents needed: All of the above but instead of copy of residencia, the following: copy of passport, copy of NIE certificate, copy of contract (minimum of 6 months), if self employed proof of Social Security payments, justification of address (cert Empadronamiento / proof of residence of min. 6 months).

Time: 2 Weeks (approx.). Price: 46.40 euros

Inscription on Driving Licence - Documents needed:

Residents: copy of residencia, Driving licence, signed form.
Non-residents: copy of NIE certificate, copy of passport, justification of address (cert Empadronamiento / proof of residence of min. 6 months).

Time: Photo card driving licence 2-3 months (approx.) or Paper licence 2-3 weeks. Price: 46.40 euros

In both cases a justificate (copy documentation) will be given to the client, which is valid for 60 days and proves that the original is with the traffic police. This can be extended if necessary.

 As an a tourist, to drive a foreign registered vehicle in Spain you must have with you, and you can be fined for not obeying the following: 

1. your passport, current until after your return home
2. Current driving licence, preferably the EU type with the ring of stars
3. Two EU approved, red warning triangles
4. Approved reflective jackets that must be worn by all outside the car at anytime, day or night, outside the vehicle at the side of any highway not in an urban (street lights?) area. The jackets must be kept inside the car so they can be put on before getting out and also must be visible from outside the car. The pocket in the back of the front seat is a good place.  The jackets are inexpensive and can be bought at most supermarkets if you do not have them already
 
5. A set of spare lamps/bulbs for your car and the tool/s to change them
6. If you wear corrective glasses for driving, a spare pair
7. Your number plate should be an EU one with the ring of stars containing your country code, or a small plate/sticker with your country code (GB, etc) should secured to the rear of the car
8. Valid insurance
9. All vehicle documents relating to the car (legally certified copies are OK).
Recommended, but not mandatory is a First Aid kit and a fire extinguisher
 
If you are from outside the EU, you will need an International Driving Licence issued by the correct authority in your home country. It must have one page of information in Spanish.
Remember that your “tourist status” in a foreign country usually applies for only three months as far as insurance is concerned, so for any longer periods, do not forget to discuss this with your broker.   The roads in Spain vary from very poor to very good, the latter especially since Spain joined the EU and has benefited from the funding from other countries over the last 20 years. The main connecting roads are generally excellent. Roads are classified thus, and they can be easily clarified on a road map.

Legal Driving Ages and Permit Types:

Mopeds and vehicles for people with reduced mobility: 14 years
Permit A1 (motorbikes maximum power 11 KW and 125cc): 16 years 
Permit A (motorbikes, with at least two years experience driving motorbikes of category A1): 18 years
Permit B (vehicles with a maximum weight of 3.500 Kg and with a maximum of 9 seats, including the driver's): 18 years
Permit C (vehicles with weight over 3.500 Kg): 21 years
D (vehicles for the transport of passengers): 21 years

Validity and Licence Renewal

A standard Spanish driving licence for a private car or bike is valid for ten years when the holder is aged 18 to 45 years of age, from 45 up to 70 it is valid five years, and two years from 70 on. A person over the age of 70 will be asked to present a medical certificate whenever the driving licence needs renewal.

The periods of validity may be altered for drivers with certain progressive illnesses or disabilities.

Driving

Be aware of thieves who will want to steal anything from your vehicle. Never leave anything of value in view, lock them away. If you want to rent a car and do not have a driver’s license from a non EU country then you will need to have a 12 month International Driving Permit. Gas is expensive.

You will drive on the right side of the road, and the speed limit is shown in km/h. If you drive a motorbike then you will need to have your headlights on at all time. The blood-alcohol limit is 0.05%. Breath tests are becoming more common, and if you are found guilty you will find yourself facing a fine, and even losing your license. This will take place within 24 hours, and the fine will be up to 600 Euros or more. As a visitor you will be expected to pay 30% of the fine immediately when you are found guilty.

 

Using international driver’s license 

While being first 30 days in Taiwan there is two types of licenses which allow you to legally drive a vehicle such as International Driving License or Taiwanese issued Driver's License. A national driver's license from your home country is acceptable ONLY if you have an ARC (Alien Resident Certificate; see Visas section) and your home country has a 'reciprocal agreement' with Taiwan.  Also if context of your native driver license is not in English language you have to make translation of driving licence.

When you get your International Driver’s License, be sure it allows you to drive both cars and motorcycles. You can drive in Taiwan from the time you touch down for up to a full year using your international driver’s license. Using a recognized International Driver’s license, for the first 30 days of your stay you can drive any class of non-commercial vehicle that your license states you can drive without doing anything at all. Your IDL is all you need.

At 30 days of being here if you want to continue driving you are required by law to go down to your local DMV and have your license endorsed by the state. If you go into day 31 without the endorsement it would be illegal to drive.Here is list of countries witch honor Valid International Drivers’ License is Recognized for First 30 Days:

English Speaking Countries	Your Country’s Valid International Drivers’ License is Recognized for First 30 Days?
ASIA
Pakistan	NO
India	Yes
AFRICA
S. Africa	Yes
Nigeria	NO
Uganda	NO
EUROPE
UK	Yes
Ireland	Yes
NORTH AMERICA
Canada	Pls See Below
USA	Pls See Below
OCEANIA
Australia	Yes
New Zealand	Yes
Papua New Guinea	Yes
CARRIBEAN
Bahamas	Yes
Jamaica	Yes

 

Canada	Your Province’s Valid International Drivers’ License is Recognized for First 30 Days?
加拿大安大略省 Ontrario	Yes
努那伏 Nunavut	Yes
沙士卡其灣 Saskatchewan	Yes
育空特區 Yukon Territory	Yes
亞伯達省 Alberta	Yes
卑詩省 British Columbia	Yes
西北特區 Northwest Territories	Yes

 

USA	Your State’s Valid International Drivers’ License is Recognized for First 30 Days
阿拉巴馬州  Alabama	Yes
阿拉斯加州  Alaska	Yes
亞利桑那州  Arizona	Yes
阿肯色州  Arkansas	Yes
加州  California	Yes
科羅拉多州  Colorado	Yes
康乃狄克州   Connecticut	Yes
德拉瓦州  Delaware	Yes
佛羅里達州  Florida	NO
喬治亞州  Georgia	Yes
關島  Guam	Yes
夏威夷州  Hawaii	Yes
艾達荷州  Idaho	Yes
伊利諾州  Illinois	Yes
印第安那州  Indiana	Yes
愛荷華州  Iowa	Yes
堪薩斯州  Kansas	Yes
肯塔基州  Kentucky	Yes
路易斯安那州  Louisiana	Yes
緬因州  Maine	Yes
馬里蘭州   Maryland	Yes
麻塞諸塞州  Massachusetts	Yes
密西根州   Michigan	Yes
明尼蘇達州   Minnesota	Yes
密西西比亞州  Mississippi	Yes
密蘇里州   Missouri	Yes
蒙大拿州   Montana	Yes
內布拉斯加州   Nebraska	Yes
內華達州   Nevada	Yes
新罕布什爾州  New Hampshire	Yes
新澤西州   New jersey	Yes
新墨西哥州  New Mexico	Yes
北達科他州   North Dakota	Yes
俄亥俄州  Ohio	Yes
奧克拉荷馬州  Oklahoma	NO
俄勒岡州  Oregon	Yes
賓州  Pennsylvania	Yes
羅得島州  Rhode Island	Yes
南卡羅來那州  South Carolina	NO
南達科他州  South Dakota	Yes
田納西州  Tennessee	Yes
德州  Texas	Yes
猶他州  Utah	Yes
佛蒙特州  Vermont	Yes
維吉尼亞州  Virginia	Yes
華盛頓州  Washington State	Yes
華盛頓特區  Washington D.C.	Yes
西維吉尼亞州   West Virginia	Yes
威斯康辛州   Wisconsin	Yes
懷俄明州  Wyoming	Yes
北卡羅來納洲  North Carolina	Yes
紐約州 New York	Yes

If you plan to stay for a maximum time of three months a foreigner only can use his / her International Driver’s License. International Driver’s Licenses are issued in one’s home country. Applying for an International Driver’s License can verify from country to country, but generally speaking you can apply for an International Driver’s License when you have a local driver’s license already. After paying a small fee an International Driver’s License will be issues for you, and is mostly for valid for 1 – 5 years. When applying you need to show your country’s driver license and bring passport size photographs.

  

Getting a local Taiwanese driver license

 

Foreigners holding an Alien Residence Certificate (ARC) without a driver'slicense or holding a driver's license from a non-reciprocating country are not allowed to drive, and may only drive after passing the driving test and obtaining an ROC driver's license.

Department of Motor Vehicle Application Requirements:

1) ARC (Alien Resident Certificate; see Visas section)
2) Passport
3) 3 passport size photos (2.4cm by 3cm)
4) Cash for fees (variable)
5) Physical/eye exam (at clinic or public hospital)

Motor Vehicles Office
Address : No.21, Sec. 4, Bade Rd,Taipei 10561
City Bus : Take 257, 205, 276, 203 or 202 and get off at the MVO stop
MRT : Get off at Dr. Sun Yet-Sun Memorial Hall Station, check the map, then walk 10 minutes to reach the MVO
Paid parking spaces (free for the handicapped) are available

Motor Vehicles Office, North Branch
Address：No.80, Sec.5, Chengde Rd.,Taipei
City Bus：Take 288 or 620,get off at the MVO North Branch stop
MRT : Get off at Shilin Station, leave by Exit 1, then take bus 620 and get off at the MVO North Branch stop

Service Hours :
Monday through Friday 09:00 am to 05:30pm
(All applications should be submitted by 05:00 pm)

In translation this is called getting a driving visa, 國際駕駛執照簽證. When you reach your 30th day, go down to your local DMV & take this explanation of what you are trying to do and this form and give them to the counter dude or dudette.

Form IDL visa: 30_day_form.gif (151.46 kb)

List of necessary documents.

• Your International Drivers License. If you are from the USA you’ll need to show your local license also.
• Your passport.
• 1 photo taken within 6 months. Black and white or color, no hat.
• The form for a driving visa.

They will endorse your International Drivers’ License for the balance of time left on your visa, up to one year. So, if you had a 60 day visa and came in on the 30th day they’d stamp you forward to use your IDL for 30 more days.

 

Driving in Thailand requires either an International Driving Permit or a Thai Driver's Licence. An international driver's license is accepted in Thailand and once you have been in Thailand for a period extending 3 months, you will need an Thai driving licence, even though international drivers licenses are legally accepted. Several insurance companies have a fine print stating that the driver should hold a valid Thai driving licence to be fully covered. Besides that: You'll offer the local law enforcement great opportunities by continuing to drive with an international license. Having a thai drivers license may sometimes also make police slightly more lenient towards the fact that expats can not carry their passport at all times.

While you can probably get away without having an international driving license, it is best to have all your bases covered and err on the side of caution. Most police and rental car companies are satisfied with a license from the U.S., U.K., Australia and other western countries. However, it is possible to run across a functionary that will accept an international license only. If you have a license to drive a motorcycle as well as a car, make sure to have the international license stamped accordingly.

 

Obtaining your Thai Driving Licence

Eastern Verification Center is:- The office for Vehicle Registration, Annual Taxation, Annual Roadworthy Inspection, Driving Licence applications & renewal.
The office is about 19kms from Big C Supermarket, top of South Pattaya Road. No public transport (busses) travel this route, although a 'Baht Bus' can be engaged to take you, wait and return you to Pattaya.

Travel north on highway 3 (Sukhumvit Road to Bangkok) about 10kms. Observe an 'overpass' bridge on your right, you need to pass under the bridge (turn right) signed 'route 36 to Rayong'. After about 9 kms you will see the 'Regents School' on your right hand side, the road you need is just before the school, but it's not possible to do a 'U-turn' here. A short way past the school is a place where you can safely u-turn.

Now drive just past the school again, and turn sharp left at a narrow road poorly signed. Follow this road a short way - you will see a number of shops offering photo-copying, food, insurance, etc - on your right is a big building with two grand entrances (use the second). This is the 'Eastern Verification Center' office.

Vehicle documentation is Ground Floor, Driving Licences upstairs.
Open Monday - Friday 0830 to 1600.
Getting a Driving license at the Eastern Verification Center. (all fees mentioned are March 2008)
You Need to take with you :--

1. Letter of address/visa confirmation from Soi 5 Jomtien Immigration - usually around 200 baht (must be less than 30 days old). You need 2 passport size photos for each residency certificate required. Ladies - please note that you must have your shoulders covered for official photos.

2. Letter of 'Fit-to-drive' from Doctor - 200 baht (must be less than 30 days old).

3. Passport + 1 signed photocopy of each - (a) 'face' page, (b) visa page, (c) current TM6 card & latest entry stamp page.

4. Current (home country) driving licence + 1 signed copy of all pages. (see note2)

5. Photos are no longer required as they use digital photo images engraved on a hard 'credit-card' style permit.
6. Money 155 (100+55) baht for car - 105 (50+55) baht for motor-cycle.

7. A 1st licence issue is valid for 1 yr. (often referred to as a temporary or provisional licence)

Driving a car or motorcycle in Thailand:

Traffic in Thailand drives on the left side of the road.

Most drivers are well mannered, almost polite, be it up to a certain level. You will hardly ever hear a car honking and anger is never displayed. Despite this, traffic is rather hectic in and around busy Bangkok where calm driving is not really appreciated.

On many rural roads or even in Bangkok's small alleys, you will find motorcycles, cars and occasionally your 12 wheel trucks maneuvering against (one way) traffic. This situation is complicated by the fact that many of Bangkok's roads change their one-way direction at certain hours of the day and by the fact that every new governor of Bangkok has a new traffic plan to solve the city's traffic jams. Every such plan involves changing the flow of traffic, which causes one way roads to suddenly run in the opposite directions or the number of lanes being reduced from, in extreme cases, eight to one. Regular roads may become bus lanes overnight, which then causes thousands of drivers to exit from the incorrect ramps on the expressway, thus clogging up traffic worse than before. Usually this last for a few months, after which the government changes or they governor realizes that the problems can not be solved and then things go back to normal. Several computer traffic control systems have been tested of even installed, but none of them seem to resolve the situation. It has been whispered that the local traffic constables are very uncooperative when it comes to these systems that could make their employ obsolete. Some companies may even mention the word "sabotage", when asked about the failure of their traffic control system.

Driving around Thailand's country side at night is considered to be extremely hazardous, especially on holidays and long weekends. There are no tachographs installed and although drunk driving is being addressed, the situation is far from safe. Many cars have broken, or no lights at all and public busses like to race one another through steep hills and around dangerous curves, supposedly just to stay awake. Low wages, too many daytime checkpoints and very tight schedules for truck- and bus drivers guarantee that all of the main roads and highways have 24 hours rescue teams on stand by and that most of those need to head out to big accidents every single night.

How to get a Thai Drivers Licence in Bangkok – driving licence test

For starters, you will need the following;

Residency Certificate from the Immigration Office, or a copy of your work permit or yellow residency book (take the original too).
A copy of your Non-Immigrant Visa, Passport details, last entry stamp/extension stamp, OR your tourist visa (note, it may be possible to get a residency certificate from immigration by presenting a tourist visa or non imm. visa).
A basic medical certificate - which you can obtain effortlessly from any doctor.
Two photos (1 inch x 1 inch), matt finish, not more than 6 months old.
A valid drivers’ licence, or International drivers licence from your own country (if you have one), which should be translated into English from your embassy, if it is issued in any other language.
A fee of 105 baht (for a car) or 55 baht (for a motorbike).
With this in hand you can then present yourself at the small ‘help desk’ (basic English is spoken) on the second floor of the Traffic Department building which is located at;

Poholythin Rd, (opposite Chatchuchak Market) Bangkok, Tel: (02) 272-3615
Sukhumvit residents, go to Soi 99. Exit the expressway at Soi 62, turn right into Sukhumvit Road and then left (at Diethelm Building) walk down the long side street and it is on the left at the end of the street.
Issuing a Thai drivers licence to previous licence holders
With all of the above documentation in hand you should be able to obtain a licence within one hour, the process is straight forward, but we recommend you arrive between 09.00 and 10.00 or 13.00 and 14.00 to avoid the theory test crowds.

Taking a driving test for a Thai licence
It’s equally easy to obtain a Thai drivers’ licence, either for car or motorbike. Since the same documentation is needed you should consider ‘killing two birds with one stone’, taking the motorbike test if your current licence is only valid for cars.

The theory test is a simple 20 question multiple choice test that is offered twice a day at 11.00 and 15.00. The results are issued within 20 minutes and if you have passed (75% and above) you can immediately arrange a test.

If you have forgotten your ‘highway code’ we recommend you download a copy of the UK Highway Code which is very similar. However you also have the benefit of attending a 30 minute video (in English) between 09.00 and 11.00 or 13.00 and 15.00. Since English viewers have the advantage of a private video on computers, they can show up late. Tip! Take along a notepad to note down some of the critical distances and limits mentioned in the video so you can quickly ‘cram’ them before the test.

 

 

International Drivers License for driving in Japan.

Americans cannot drive in Japan with only a U.S. drivers license. Persons found driving in Japan without a legal licence are subject to fines, arrest and possible deportation. International Driving Permits are not a medium-to-long term substitute for a Japanese driver's license. You cannot obtain an Internation Driving Permit ( or international dvers license ) at the Embassy, and international driving licence cannot be obtained in Japan. Note that IDP's are not intended to replace valid U.S. state licenses and should only be used as a supplement to a valid license. In other words, you must also have a valid U.S. state license in addition to an IDP to drive in Japan.

International Driving Permits (IDP)

Residents are expected to convert or obtain a Japanese drivers license. Persons using an international drivers license who are resident in Japan can be subject to fines or arrest. The exact boundary between "resident" and "not resident" is unclear. In practice it seems to involve more than simply visa status or length of stay in Japan and is determined by the police. We have heard from several Americans who were told by the police that using an International Driver's License for more than a year, or using one after exiting and then returning to Japan, or using one when you are residing in Japan, or after you have obtained an Alien Registration Card, or after 90 days in Japan, or using a license obtained by mail while you are in Japan, is illegal. In two instances, following accidents, Americans were charged with driving without a license, a serious offense. Driving without a license may also void your insurance coverage.

Rules of International Drivers License or International driver permits for driving in Japan:

English（英語）

To the foreign nationals driving with an international driving permit in Japan

[ 日本において国際運転免許証で運転される外国人の方へ ]

Persons who hold an international driving permit approved by the Convention on Road Traffic 1949 used to be able to drive temporarily in Japan during one year from the day they entered this country.

道路交通に関する条約に定める様式に合致した国際運転免許証を所持する方は、日本に上陸した日から起算して１年間、当該国際運転免許証で運転できました。

This system was laid down for the convenience of tourists and short-term visitors, as an exception to the traffic law, which requires that all the drivers should obtain a Japanese driving license in Japan.

これは、旅行者や短期滞在者の利便を図るために、日本で車を運転するためには、日本の運転免許を受けなければならないことの例外として、設けられた制度です。

However, some Japanese whose driving licenses have been revoked or some foreign nationals who stay long period keep on driving with their international driving permits, without obtaining Japanese local licenses.

しかし、運転免許を取り消された日本人や日本に長期間滞在している外国人が、日本の運転免許を取得せずに外国の国際運転免許証によって運転を行っている現状 があります。

Moreover, those persons leave Japan just before the one-year duration finishes, get a new international driving permit and continue driving when they come back to Japan.

更にこれらの方は、日本に上陸後１年近く経過した時点で短期間日本から出国し、国際運転免許証を再取得し、再上陸後に継続して運転を行っています。

Then, the Road Traffic Law was amended as follows, on June 1, 2002 to improve this situation.

そこで、このような現状を改善するため、2002 年6 月1 日に道路交通法が改正され ました。

Under the amended law, if anyone, who registers as a resident or as a foreign national in Japan, leaves and reenters this country within three months, the above-mentioned one-year duration will never start newly.

日本で住民登録をしている方や外国人登録を受けている方が日本から出国し、３か 月未満で再び日本に上陸した場合は、その上陸日を運転可能期間の起算日としない ことになりました。

It means even if they leave and reenter Japan with newly issued genuine international driving permit, driving with that permit will be considered to be a driving without license, if they return to Japan within three months after their departure.

従って、３か月未満で上陸した場合は、運転可能な上陸日とみなされず、例え真正 な運転免許証であっても日本で運転すると無免許運転になります。

Converting to a Japanese License

For resident in Japan, it is possible to convert a valid  drivers license to a Japanese license. This cannot be done at the Embassy. The required translation of your country license also cannot be done at the Embassy.

Asia	Philippines	Africa	Niger	Europe	Albania
	India		Rwanda		Luxembourg
	Thailand		Senegal		Monaco
	Bangladesh		Sierra Leone		San Marino
	Malaysia		Togo		Vatican
	Singapore		Tunisia		Kyrgyz Republic
	Sri Lanka		Uganda		Georgia
	Cambodia		Zimbabwe		Czech Republic
	Laos		Namibia		Slovak Republic
	Republic of Korea	Europe	U.K.	America	United States
Middle East	Turkey		Greece		Canada
	Israel		Norway		Peru
	Syria		Denmark		Cuba
	Cyprus		Sweden		Ecuador
	Jordan		Netherlands		Argentine
	Lebanon		France		Chile
	United Arab Emirates		Italy		Paraguay
Africa	South Africa		Russia		Barbados
	Central African Republic		Serbia		Commonwealth of Dominica
	Egypt		Montenegro		Guatemala
	Ghana		Spain		Haiti
	Algeria		Finland		Trinidad and Tobago
	Morocco		Portugal		Venezuela
	Botswana		Austria		Jamaica
	Republic of the Congo		Belgium	Pacific	New Zealand
	the Democratic Republic of the Congo		Poland		Fiji
	Benin		Ireland		Australia
	Cote d'Ivoire		Hungary		Papua New Guinea
	Lesotho		Romania	Special Administrative Region	Hong Kong
	Madagascar		Iceland		Macao
	Malawi		Bulgaria
	Mali		Malta

国外運転免許証が有効な国等(ジュネーブ条約加盟国)
　　

アジア州 フィリピン アフリカ州 ニジェール ヨーロッパ州 アルバニア インド ルワンダ ルクセンブルク タイ セネガル モナコ バングラデシュ シエラ・レオネ サンマリノ マレーシア トーゴ バチカン シンガポール チェニジア キルギス スリランカ ウガンダ グルジア カンボジア ジンバブエ チェコ ラオス ナミビア スロバキア 韓国 ヨーロッパ州 イギリス アメリカ州 アメリカ 中近東 トルコ ギリシャ カナダ イスラエル ノルウェー ペルー シリア デンマーク キューバ キプロス スウェーデン エクアドル ヨルダン オランダ アルゼンチン レバノン フランス チリ アラブ首長国連邦 イタリア パラグアイ アフリカ州 南アフリカ ロシア バルバドス 中央アフリカ セルビア ドミニカ共和国 エジプト モンテネグロ グアテマラ ガーナ スペイン ハイチ アルジェリア フィンランド トリニダード・トバゴ モロッコ ポルトガル ベネズエラ ボツワナ オーストリア ジャマイカ コンゴ民主 ベルギー オセアニア州 ニュージーランド コンゴ ポーランド フィジー ベナン アイルランド オーストラリア コートジボワール ハンガリー パプアニューギニア　 レソト ルーマニア 行政区域 香港 マダガスカル アイスランド マカオ マラウイ ブルガリア   マリ マルタ

※ 　上記ジュネーブ条約加盟国以外の国であっても、短期旅行者等に対し国外運転免許証を有効とするところがあります。渡航する大使館等でご確認ください。

 

According to the travel agency, international drivers license (international driving licence or international drivers permit) should have been recognized as a valid document for driving.

Unfortunately, when we arrived in Grenada, we were required to purchase a Grenadian driving permit, because they wouldn't honor the AAA document. Grenada requires you to buy what it calls a "local driving permit" for EC $30, according to the country's official tourism. Driving in Grenada is similar to the English system, where driving is on the LEFT. To obtain a local driving permit, a bona fide driver's license must be presented at the traffic department at the Central Police Station on the Carenage. The cost is EC$30.00 or roughly £7. Most car rental firms also issue local permits.

Grenada's diverse and colorful people embrace visitors to their special island. Touring and hiking through the spectacular capital city of St. George's, along the Carenage, the semi-circular roadway sweeps around the bay reflecting the red-roofed colonial city. Local craft and spice shops mingle with international restaurants, museums, and Market Square, the gathering place for buying and selling produce and spices.

 

Entry Documents:
 Beginning January 2007, US citizens need a passport for all travel to and from the Caribbean, Bermuda, Panama, Mexico and Canada.

Proof of citizenship in the form of a passport or a photo ID with a birth certificate or voter's registration card for US, Canadian or British citizens and a return or ongoing ticket. Other countries require a passport or visa.
Airport:
 Point Salines International Airport
Departure Tax:
 US$19
Driving:
 On the left - A valid driver's license must be presented for a permit. Permit costs around US$12.

International Driving License

Even if you don't intend to drive when you travel overseas you should always carry an International Driving Permit.

An International Driving Permit (IDP) or International translation of drivers license is a requirement for renting a motor vehicle in many countries and is helpful for tourists who find themselves in need of identification or assistance.

An IDP provides inexpensive additional security.
    IDPs are officially sanctioned by the United Nations and accepted worldwide (in over 150 countries) as a recognisable form of identification;
    Your IDP carries your identification details in nine languages (English, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Italian, German, Arabic, Swedish and French), in case you need to communicate with foreign authorities;
    In some countries you may be asked to surrender your passport under certain circumstances. An IDP provides an extra photo ID in nine languages which you can always carry with you;
    IDPs are a special permit for tourists, authorised by a United Nations Treaty for the purpose of allowing motorists to drive internationally without further tests or applications provided their domestic drivers licence is valid;
    An IDP is proof that you hold a valid drivers licence in your home country at the date of issue of the IDP and should be carried with your domestic drivers licence;
    A valid IDP permits you to drive in most foreign countries in case of an emergency under normal IDP conditions.

IDPs are issued through State and Territory Motoring Clubs. All you need to do is take a copy of your current drivers licence into your local club with a passport size photo and fill out an application form.

You will need an official passport photo, scanned photo or digital photo (printed on proper photographic paper) no more than 12 months old to accompany the application.

You will need an official passport photo, scanned photo or digital photo (printed on proper photographic paper) no more than 12 months old to accompany the application.

Download an International Driving Permit application form: australian_application_int_driving_license.pdf (358.04 kb)

If you are a foreigner living in Japan, you are expected to obtain a Japanese driver's license. A license from your home country, even with an International Driving Permit simply isn't good enough for more than a few months and driving without a local license when one is required is a very serious offence in Japan. If you are involved in an accident and you cannot produce a Japanese license, you're in big trouble. Even if you're not in an accident but are stopped by the police, you will be subject to a fine at the very least, arrest, or even deportation.

In order to prevent foreigners using an International Driving Permit continually, you are required to have obtained your IDP at least three months prior to entering Japan... so, as a resident, your only option is to get a local license.

Citizens of some countries are lucky in that it is a very simple process for them to convert their home license to a Japanese license with a translation of the original, as the Japanese authorities consider those countries to have a traffic safety record equal to that of Japan. These countries are...

UK, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Holland, Greece, Sweden, Spain, Norway, Denmark, Finland, France, Portugal, Belgium, Luxembourg, Australia and New Zealand.

Nationals of these countries should just head on down to their local Driver's License Centre with the following...

Original license from the country of issue. Note that you MUST have lived in the country of issue for at least three months after it was issued
Translation of the aforementioned from the Japanese Automobile Federation
Your passport
Resident card/Alien registration card
Completed application form
Photographs, which can be taken on the spot at the Driver's License Centre
The fee, which will be around 5000 Yen
The license should be issued within the hour.

All other nationals must take the written and driving test in addition to the above and the process is as follows...

You will be asked 10 questions about road rules and road signs. You must answer at least 7 correctly to pass. Once you have passed the written test, apply for the driving exam, which will be held around a week later. It will be held at the same place. If you fail, you can repeat as many times as required in order to pass but you will have to pay the fee again for each attempt. If you pass, the license will be issued on the same day, within the hour.

 

If you are planning a trip to Europe the smart way to go is the good old American way — by car. For a journey by car across Europe, you will need to carry the following documents:

• your valid full driving licence (not provisional),
• paper counterpart if you have a photo-card licence,
• an International Driving Permit (International Drivers License or international translation of your native driving licence) where necessary,
• he original vehicle registration document,
• your European breakdown cover certificate,
• your passport,
• the relevant visa (for certain countries)
You may be asked to produce your documents at any time, so to avoid a police fine and/or confiscation of your vehicle, be sure that they are in order and available for inspection. If you're travelling in a vehicle other than a motor car or motorcycle, or towing a boat, make sure you have the necessary documentation. Make sure that you have adequate European breakdown cover.
DRIVER'S LICENSE

Before you can drive in Europe you are going to need a drivers license.

Home State Driver's License

A valid driver's license is required to operate an automobile, motorcycle, or moped in Europe. Your home state driver's license is sufficient in most countries, often up to 180 days. In some countries operation of anything other than a normal sedan requires a special license. For example, you may need a special license to ride a motorcycle in Europe.
International Driving Permit

It would be a good idea to have an International Driving Permit (IDP) when driving in Europe. It is required in Italy and some other countries. Even if you do not plan to drive in Europe, get an IDP. It is a handy additional piece of identification which can sometimes be left as deposit when renting a bicycle or a deck chair. You don't want to leave your passport.
European Driver's License

For those planning to live overseas, it is a good idea, if not a requirement, to apply for a local driver's license.

I obtained a license in Holland simply by presenting my California drivers license. As long as your home state license is valid, you can obtain a Dutch license without taking expensive lessons and a rigorous test.

Obtaining a driver's license in Germany was not as simple as in Holland. You must make application within a year of taking up residence, and take an eye examination at a regular optometrist's office. They use sophisticated instruments to check your eyes, not one of those simple wall charts. Unfortunately my test resulted in determining that I needed eye glasses. Not for me again, I decided, and talked the doctor into changing the results of the exam based on the fact that I had been partying the night before at local Fasching events and couldn't see straight yet. He bought my story and gave me an OK to drive without glasses. The technician who gave me the test was not happy. She gave me one of those looks. By the way, Fasching is a time when Germans drink and party hard. It's one of the German names for Mardi Gras, known in some countries as Carnival.

Some basic rules apply across the continent, such as: In some countries outside the EU a conventional GB sticker is required even if you have euro-plates, so it is always safer to display one. Drinking and driving is illegal and carries severe penalties.

Check with your credit card company that the cards you plan to use are accepted at your destination. Speaking on a hand held mobile phone while driving is prohibited in most countries. If you wear spectacles remember to take a spare pair along, especially if you are the only driver. Also take care to remember to drive on the right side of the road, in the correct countries

A rental car in Costa Rica will give you the ability to come and go as you please and see places that aren’t reachable by other forms of transportation.

Since Costa Rica is a popular tourist destination there are several local and international car rental companies to choose from. Here are some tips on renting a car in Costa Rica. Costa Rica offers you many destinations and you can't afford to miss a single one. Budget Car Rental in Costa Rica gives you complete service, offering quality and confidence while you enjoy your trip.

country in the world not to have an army, Costa Rica is an attractive place and is very popular thanks to its ecotourism possibilities.

With is peaceful nature blended with the colour and zest of the rest of the Americas, Costa Rica has a great atmosphere. A fabulous array of ecologically diverse national parks with and some culturally rich and beautiful cities this is a country which cannot be missed.

San Jose - Situated in the centre of the country, San Jose is the cosmopolitan capital of Costa Rica and is a blend of western influences with a Central American colour. There is loads to do in the city with shopping malls, museums, restaurants and markets.

Monteverde - This north-western city has long been popular with visitors. Its main attractions are its excellent art galleries and the sensational Monteverde Reserve which has array of walking trails suitable for walkers of all levels.

Parque Nacional Volc�n Arenal - Of all of Costa Rica's exceptional national parks this may be the most impressive. The majestic and very active volcano at it's centre is a sight not to be missed.

Parque Nacional Santa Rosa - This national park is situated in the north-west of the island. The largest tropical dry forest left in Central America is found here.

Golfito - A fantastic resort on the south of the Pacific coastline. A myriad of incredible beaches can be found in Golfito and throughout the surrounding areas.

 

Traveling may be different if you organize your trip by using car hire South Africa. This option will give you the possibility of knowing more places. Enjoy your trip with freedom and flexibility. Try to get the control of your time by renting a car. The first step is to find the most convenient Car Rental KZN | JHB | CPT | PMB, finding car rental is easy, finding Good car rental is a harder task. South Africa is waiting for your visit, so consider the alternative of car rental South Africa one way service. It can give you a different view on how you can really enjoy a country like South Africa. Do not hesitate! South Africa is ready to receive you.

First, you should not feel worry about car hire in South Africa because this country is ready to provide you with different types of car hire services. There are lots of companies, which create their car hire packages, according to their clients budgets and personal features. On the contrary, you will need only an international driving license with your photo to drive across South Africa.

Car hire South Africa is easy and has many advantages for all type of users, from those who come to the country to do business to others that want to have the best vacations of their lives. Car rental kzn is always recommended when you really want to know a place in detail and South Africa is not the exception.

International car hire agencies have presence in South Africa, Hertz, Avis, Europcar, Budget, Kenings, etc. Most of car hire companies have designed their websites to offer reservations online.

If you research the Internet, you will find lots of car hire South Africa sites where you will get some tips to drive across travel routes. Car hire South Africa is highly advised, in order to enjoy the fantastic scenery and variety of landscapes that this country offers. If you have time, you will not regret driving along South African routes.

Car hire South Africa is plenty of advantages because of good service at fair rates and because of the country itself. Nothing can be most incredible than driving across South Africa.

All type of rough terrain can be defeated by motorhomes and vehicles while having a comfortable trip. Every driver will need an international driving license or international translation of drivers license. Regarding age, drivers should be over 18 years old for some companies. On the other hand, there are several car hire South Africa that only admit drivers over 25.

India can't issue International Driving Permits, permits are issued by the respective countries. Insted you have to order International Driving License or international translation of driving licence.

Transport department can issue Driving Licence for Driving in India(he has indian residency) then you can be issued International Driving Permit.Atleast the link says so.Talk to the Transport office where your licence was issued.  Driving License and driving permit are not the same. Driving license gives you the authority to drive a kind of vehicle clearly mentioned in the license. It is issued for driving that particular kind of vehicle, i.e. with a driving license authorizing you to ride "MotorCycles with gear" does not authorize you to drive "Light Motor Vehicles".

Permit is issued by local governing body authorizing you to reach and roam around in certain places mentioned in the permit by whatever modes of transport, be it walking, biking, riding or driving. For example: Indian Government can issue you a Driving License to drive in India but can't issue a permit to roam around in Nepal. That permit/visa you will have to take from Nepal Government/Competent Authority.

AFAIK upon entering Nepal you will be issued a temporary registration number for your vehicle (maybe a temp DL too, not sure). And as Shamik has pointed out, if you show an Australian Passport along with an Indian DL it will only complicate the matter. Best is to contact the Nepal Consulate and sort out all things with them, if possible in writing.

International Driver’s License is an official translation of a national or domestic driver's license, which allows the motorist to drive in different territories without experiencing difficulties with various language barriers. This International Driver’s License, however, is valid only with the original driver's license, which must be currently valid and not suspended or expired. The International Drivers License also indicates that you are a holder of a valid drivers license from your country, fulfiling the right for a person to drive in another country when accompanied by an original and valid driver's license.

Prinable application for order international drivers license or international translation of drivers licence: IDLDOC.pdf (79.64 kb)

Is it legal to drive in California using a driver's license issued in Mexico?

If the driver is a Mexican citizen, is here legally and the license is valid, the answer would be yes," says Steve Haskins at the DMV headquarters in Sacramento.

California does recognize a valid driver license that is issued by a foreign jurisdiction such as country, state, territory of which the license holder is a resident. However, unlike Europe, California does not recognize an international driving permit as a valid driver license.

The driving of commercial vehicles also complicates the matter. When it comes to impounding a car, the law gets laid down fairly similarly, whether the licensee is a U.S. or Mexican citizen.

As long as they have a valid Mexican license, and the vehicle is currently registered in Mexico and everything else is 'legit,' then they are allowed to drive here and we aren't going to impound anything.

 

 

Traveling in Lombok: Vehicle Rentals

If you choose to rent a car or motorcycles and drive yourself, you must have an International Driving License or international translation of native driver's licence.

Renting a car is a good alternative to get around Lombok, either self driving or with driver so you can relax and enjoy the view. (Tip driver pocket money for meals if you stop for lunch or dinner). If you are pleased with service, tip ( Rp. 20,000 minimum). If you collide with anything, or it collides with you, you are responsible for all cost.

Motorcycles are a convenient and inexpensive way to get around the Island, but Tourists are frequently injured in motorbike accident. If you rent a bike, drive slowly and very defensively. Helmets are required by law but those provided by rental agencies offer little protection.

Traveling in Lombok is much more relaxed than Bali but the roads tend to be narrower (2 lane with passing in both directions) and once you get out of the main tourist section, not as well maintained. Whilst we wouldn't recommend anyone rent a self drive car in Bali - In Lombok you can, if you're a bit adventurous, get around on your own quite nicely.

Car hire is easy on Lombok. Large international rental companies may offer good deals but local companies are very competitive also. The most popular rental vehicle is the Jimny - a small, Suzuki Katana jeep with ample ground clearance. The Jimny has a tiny 800 cc engine, two seats in the front, and two or four bench seats in the back. The larger Toyota Kijang seats six, and is very economical and lightweight. The majority of hire-cars have manual 'stick-shift' gears as opposed to automatic transmissions. A Toyota Kijang costs from Rp 300,000 to Rp. 400,000 per day with unlimited kilometers, but excluding insurance and petrol.

TIP - Shop around for a good rental deal. Check out the internet, Lombok's local papers or magazines for the best prices.

TIP - Carefully check the condition of the car before accepting terms (especially the horn, as this is used to warn other road users of your presence).

TIP - All rental cars should have registration documents and registration plates prefixed with the letters: RC (for 'Rental Car'). These are legal requirements for renting and without them the police could stop you and impose fines. Registration plates should also include both Bali and Lombok licensing for use on both islands. Inform the rental company if you intend to use the vehicle on both islands and request the appropriate documentation.

TIP - During the major holiday periods, hire vehicles are in great demand from Lombok people locals going home for the festivities, so it is advisable to book your vehicle in advance of these periods. Car Hire with Driver (known in Lombok as 'chartered transport'): Although prices vary, depending on the places you wish to visit (and the distance covered), a car with a driver will run about Rp 250,000 - 350,000 per day (8 hours). Negotiate with the driver before agreeing to a deal and check what extra costs will have to be paid such as petrol, meals, etc. Insurance Requirements: Some rental companies offer insurance for an added fee. Check the small print as the conditions of policies vary considerably.

TIP - Maximum write-off damage will require an approximate payment of US $25 variable according to the individual policy, but minor damage such as a smashed wing or headlight could result in the hirer paying the full cost of repairs, which can be very expensive. License Requirements: An International Driving Permit is required in addition to your own national Driving License. These are obtainable from motoring organizations in your country.

WARNING - Driving in Lombok without a license can result in a fine of Rp 2,000,000. Seat Belts: Seat belts are fitted to some vehicles but there are no legal requirements to use them. Helmets: If you intend to rent a motorcycle helmets will be supplied by the hire company for the rider and passenger. It is a legal requirement to wear one and it has to be in good condition. Which Side of the Road: Traffic drives on the left. Priority: It is your responsibility as driver to avoid all other road users. Any vehicle has the right of way to pull out in front of you at any time. Drivers in Lombok rely on audible warnings, so use the horn regularly to let them know of your presence and in particular when overtaking. Likewise, other drivers will use their horns to let you know of their presence.

WARNING - Be extra vigilant when driving at dusk or at night in rural areas. Many bicycles and carts do not have lights, and street lighting is to be found only in the larger towns. Routes: Indonesia's main roads are generally excellent surfaced highways, though overland travel may be hampered by the IMF's insistence that the government remove price subsidies on petrol. In Badung regency especially, there are certain roads that change priority from two-way to one-way during the course of the day. Be extremely careful as road priorities can change without warning and the police will fine anybody driving in contravention of altered road priorities. Speed Limits: There is a maximum speed limit of 70 kph. Petrol: Expect to pay over Rp 6.000 per liter.

Travel by air or sea between Mexico, Canada or USA requred to present travel passport. If you are planning business travel, a ski trip, Spring Break, family vacation or warm weather excursion, be prepared to carry a federally recognized identification to enter the US, even if you are a US citizen. The same rules will apply to roads and land border crossings in 2008.

Beginning January 8, 2007 anyone traveling by air or sea to or from the United States and Canada or Mexico must carry a passport or other federally recognized identification to return to the United States.

These new rules also apply to U.S. citizens entering from Central and South America, the Caribbean and Bermuda.

On January 1, 2008 the rules will be extended to all border crossings, including those on land. This new requirement will also affect certain foreign nationals who currently are not required to present a passport to travel to the United States. Most Canadian citizens, citizens of British Overseas Territory of Bermuda and Mexican citizens will be affected by the implementation of this requirement.

Check your passport and make sure that it is current, or get one if you do not have it already. Getting a passport takes time. The Passport Services Office provides information and services to American citizens about how to obtain, replace or change a passport. A passport is an internationally recognized travel document that verifies the identity and nationality of the bearer. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue or verify United States passports.

To obtain a passport for the first time, you need to go in person to one of 9,000 passport acceptance facilities located throughout the United States with two photographs of yourself, proof of U.S. citizenship, and a valid form of photo identification such as a drivers license. This also applies if your passport has expired and is not in your possession, if it was issued more than 15 years ago, if it was issued when you were under 16 years of age, or if your passport is being replaced because it was lost or stolen.

Plan ahead and allow at least eight to ten weeks to process your request for a new Passport. All the more reason to make sure that you have a current Passport now. You may have the opportunity or need to travel, and may not have more than two months to wait for a Passport. Acceptance facilities include many Federal, state and probate courts, post offices, some public libraries and a number of county and municipal offices. There are also 13 regional passport agencies, and 1 Gateway City Agency, which serve customers who are traveling within 2 weeks (14 days), or who need foreign visas for travel. Appointments are required to request expedited processing.

Passports can also be used as identification for domestic travel within the US. Tired of pulling out your wallet and Drivers License every time that you approach a ticket counter, security or gate check? You can keep your wallet, credit cards and cash in your pocket or purse and present your Passport instead. Many business travelers have learned the convenience of keeping their Passport in a convenient pouch with carry-on luggage to expedite the security identification verification process.

For a convenient list of Carry-On Restrictions:

Sharp Objects
Column1	Column2	Column3
Item	Carry-on	Checked
Box Cutters	No	Yes
Ice Axes/Ice Picks	No	Yes
Knives - except for plastic or round bladed butter knives	No	Yes
Meat Cleavers	No	Yes
Razor-Type Blades - such as box cutters, utility knives, razor blades not in a cartridge, but excluding safety razors.	No	Yes
Sabers	No	Yes
Scissors - metal with pointed tips and blades shorter than four inches	Yes	Yes
Swords	No	Yes
NOTE: Any sharp objects in checked baggage should be sheathed or securely wrapped to prevent injury to baggage handlers and inspectors.
Sporting Goods
Column1	Column2	Column3
Item	Carry-on	Checked
Baseball Bats	No	Yes
Bows and Arrows	No	Yes
Cricket Bats	No	Yes
Golf Clubs	No	Yes
Hockey Sticks	No	Yes
Lacrosse Sticks	No	Yes
Pool Cues	No	Yes
Ski Poles	No	Yes
Spear Guns	No	Yes
For more information, please read our Traveling with Special Items section.
Guns & Firearms
Item	Carry-on	Checked
Ammunition - Check with your airline or travel agent to see if ammunition is permitted in checked baggage on the airline you are flying. If ammunition is permitted, it must be declared to the airline at check-in. Small arms ammunitions for personal use must be securely packed in fiber, wood or metal boxes or other packaging specifically designed to carry small amounts of ammunition. Ask about limitations or fees, if any, that apply. Read our Firearms & Ammunition section.	No	Yes
BB guns	No	Yes
Compressed Air Guns (to include paintball markers) - Carried in checked luggage without compressed air cylinder attached.	No	Yes
Firearms - firearms carried as checked baggage MUST be unloaded, packed in a locked hard-sided container, and declared to the airline at check-in. Read our Firearms & Ammunition section.	No	Yes
Flare Guns - May be carried as checked baggage MUST be unloaded, packed in a locked hard-sided container, and declared to the airline at check-in. Read our section on Camping.	No	Yes
Flares	No	No
Gun Lighters	No	Yes
Gun Powder including black powder and percussion caps	No	No
Parts of Guns and Firearms	No	Yes
Pellet Guns	No	Yes
Realistic Replicas of Firearms	No	Yes
Starter Pistols	No	Yes
NOTE: Check with your airline or travel agent to see if firearms are permitted in checked baggage on the airline you are flying. Ask about limitations or fees, if any, that apply.
Tools
Column1	Column2	Column3
Item	Carry-on	Checked
Axes and Hatchets	No	Yes
Cattle Prods	No	Yes
Crowbars	No	Yes
Hammers	No	Yes
Drills and drill bits (including cordless portable power drills)	No	Yes
Saws (including cordless portable power saws)	No	Yes
Tools (greater than seven inches in length)	No	Yes
Tools (seven inches or less in length)	Yes	Yes
Screwdrivers (seven inches or less in length)	Yes	Yes
Wrenches and Pliers (seven inches or less in length)	Yes	Yes
NOTE: Any sharp objects in checked baggage should be sheathed or securely wrapped to prevent injury to baggage handlers and Security Officers.
Martial Arts & Self Defense Items
Column1	Column2	Column3
Item	Carry-on	Checked
Billy Clubs	No	Yes
Black Jacks	No	Yes
Brass Knuckles	No	Yes
Kubatons	No	Yes
Mace/Pepper Spray - One 118 ml or 4 Fl. oz. container of mace or pepper spray is permitted in checked baggage provided it is equipped with a safety mechanism to prevent accidental discharge. For more information visit www.faa.gov., click on Passengers, then Preparing to Fly.	No	Yes
Martial Arts Weapons	No	Yes
Night Sticks	No	Yes
Nunchakus	No	Yes
Stun Guns/Shocking Devices	No	Yes
Throwing Stars	No	Yes
NOTE: Any sharp objects in checked baggage should be sheathed or securely wrapped to prevent injury to baggage handlers and Security Officers.
Explosive & Flammable Materials, Disabling Chemicals & Other Dangerous Items
Column1	Column2	Column3
Explosive Materials	Carry-on	Checked
Blasting Caps	No	No
Dynamite	No	No
Fireworks	No	No
Flares (in any form)	No	No
Hand Grenades	No	No
Plastic Explosives	No	No
Realistic Replicas of Explosives	No	No
Column1	Column2	Column3
Flammable Items	Carry-on	Checked
Aerosol (any except for personal care or toiletries in limited quantities)	No	No
Fuels (including cooking fuels and any flammable liquid fuel)	No	No
Gasoline	No	No
Gas Torches	No	No
Lighter Fluid	No	No
Common Lighters - Lighters without fuel are permitted in checked baggage. Lighters with fuel are prohibited in checked baggage, unless they adhere to the Department of Transportation (DOT) exemption, which allows up to two fueled lighters if properly enclosed in a DOT approved case. If you are uncertain as to whether your lighter is prohibited, please leave it at home.	Yes	No
Torch Lighters - Torch lighters create a thin, needle-like flame that is hotter (reaching 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit) and more intense than those from common lighters. Torch lighters are often used for pipes and cigars, and maintain a consistent stream of air-propelled fire regardless of the angle at which it is held. Torch lighters continue to be banned.	No	No
Strike-anywhere Matches - One book of safety (non-strike anywhere) matches are permitted as carry-on items, but all matches are prohibited in checked baggage.	No	No
Flammable Paints (See Other Items below for non-flammable paints)	No	No
Turpentine and Paint Thinner	No	No
Realistic Replicas of Incendiaries	No	No
NOTE: There are other hazardous materials that are regulated by the FAA. This information is summarized at www.faa.gov, click on Passengers, then Preparing to Fly.
Disabling Chemicals & Other Dangerous Items	Carry-on	Checked
Chlorine for Pools and Spas	No	No
Small compressed gas cartridges	Yes	Yes
(Up to 2 in life vests and 2 spares)
Fire extinguishers and other compressed gas cylinders	No	No
Liquid Bleach	No	No
Spillable Batteries - except those in wheelchairs	No	No
Spray Paint	No	No
Tear Gas	No	No
NOTE: There are other hazardous materials that are regulated by the FAA. This information is summarized at www.faa.gov.
Other Items
Column1	Column2	Column3
Item	Carry-on	Checked
Gel-type candles	No	Yes
Gel shoe inserts - Gel shoe inserts are not permitted, but shoes constructed with gel heels are allowed and must be removed and screened. Read more on our shoe screening policy.	No	Yes
Non-flammable liquid, gel, or aerosol paint	Yes - 3 oz. or smaller container	Yes
Flammable liquid, gel, or aerosol paint	No	No
Snow globes and like decorations regardless of size or amount of liquid inside, even with documentation.	No	Yes

If you do want to visit and explore Rome using your own mode of transportation, here are a few tips that you need to remember when renting a car in the city:

Travelers' Advice:  Different Sightseeing Tours in Rome to Choose from

Whether it is your first time or n^th time to visit the city – Rome has a lot of layers that you can peel away, one delicious treat after another.

So what are the types of sightseeing tours in Rome that you can choose from? Take a look at the following list to find out:

Want to see the city of Rome illuminated at night?  You can definitely do so by booking for a private tour of the city.  There's no need for you to suffer through long lines or fall for tourist traps which are laid out through the entire city.

With a private tour, you and a group of other tourists will get to enjoy a private tour of Rome.  Some of the highlights include touring the part of the city which is known as Ancient Rome.

Whether you liked the movie "The Da Vinci Code" or not, you will definitely be amazed at the Da Vinci Code tour which is led by a private tour guide. Catholic or not, you will most certainly appreciate a tour of the papal enclave.

History buffs will have a blast visiting Nero's Golden House, Subterranean Rome, Bernini's Rome and other sights worth seeing in this living, breathing museum that is Rome.

Finally, there's a tour of Rome's famous flea markets.  When it comes to private tours like these, the possibilities of the sights that you can explore are practically endless!

1. Walking Tours of Rome

Rome is definitely a fun city to explore, even by foot. With a walking tour of Rome – you can also have a guided tour as you go through different tourist-y activities.  This includes enjoying Rome by night, joining guided tours of Rome, trekking through the Jewish Ghetto and Trastevere area, or indulging in food and wine tasting tours.
 

1. Enjoying Rome through Bus Tours

Another infamous way to enjoy a tour in Rome is by getting on an open bus, where you can enjoy the feel of that distinctive Italian breeze while having an unrestricted view of the city.

1. Planning a Trip to Rome, then Soaking in the Sights for Free!

Finally, what better way is there to explore a famous, romantic and charming city than by exploring everything by yourself – without having to follow a set schedule or going through a guided tour? When you plan a trip to Rome, you definitely have the freedom to explore the city and soak in the sights at your own pace and your own time.

Take your pick from these unique ways to explore and discover Rome – and you'll definitely have a memory of the city like you will never forget!

Driving in Tuscany Italy

Theoretically you require an International Drivers licence to rent a car in Italy, The International Driving Permit (IDP) is an official translation of your driver's license and Italy, by law, requires that you have an IDP. However, in practice you can make a rental with a standard valid driving license.

 

Car Rental: 

You will find most of the International car rental companies and many local companies. Rrent from either Europcar or Avis, Hertz does have an office in Arezzol, just not downtown near the train station. Rented from Hertz, and got a phenomenal deal online; 123 EUR for a week, for a automatic Mercedes A180. This was the perfect car for us - officially a midsize, but had enough room in the hatchback area for 4 large (29") rolling duffels plus 4 carry-ons without even impeding the view out the rear-view mirror! Had only 200 km on it when we picked it up, and was very peppy yet got almost 40 mpg... so even with $8/gallon feul, the cost per mile was less than our cars at home! Easy to park as well - just an all around great car; wish they sold it here. The key to getting that great rate (besides booking way in advance) was to book a "green midsize automatic" using the AAA discount - the Mercedes A160 or A180 is apparently the only automatic green midsize they have, and it was over three times the price if you selected it as "automatic midsize" vs. "green automatic midsize". Returning the car in Arezzo was much easier than with Avis or Europcar, as Hertz is a couple of miles out of the town center, but right off the motorway, and then they will drive you right up to the front door of the train station (we didn't even have to transfer our luggage as they used our car). Avis and Europcar are right across from the train station, but you have to deal with downtown traffic, plus since they don't really have a lot, you need to try to find a spot on the street or the sidewalk in front, then lug your luggage a few hundred yards to the train station.

International Driver's License:

Officially required in order to rent and drive a car in italy, but many car rental agencies don't check. The guy in front of us in line was turned away from his confirmed reservation at Avis because he didn't have one, and was frantic as most agencies were out of cars... Hertz didn't check ours, but that might have been because I was Hertz #1 Gold, so I didn't need to fill out paperwork... Best to be safe and get it at any AAA office or online for $15 (need a passport photo).

GPS:

Critical to have - makes driving so much easier! We brought a Garmin Nuvi 370 (comes with all of Europe pre-loaded) and the Club provided a TomTom Go 920. We tested them side-by-side a couple of times, and they always picked the same routes. Personally I liked the TomTom better in terms of the graphics, but I liked the garmin better in terms of design (i.e. the garmin just snaps in and out of the holder, automatically connecting to the power source, whereas the TomTom needs to be inserted into the holder and then also have the power cord attached.

EU citizens are in luck and spared from having to go through the whole process. As a nonresident, an EU driver’s license is valid in Spain, and vice-versa. If you are a resident, then you must alter your license. There are two options: either get your EU driver’s license “stamped” or you exchange your license for a Spanish driver’s license.

As a non-EU citizen, you have our condolences; you will need to get that Spanish driver’s license after all. Depending on your nationality, non-EU driver’s licenses may be valid for the first year after arrival in Spain. After that, you are officially required to have a Spanish driver’s license. (Some expats, however, have been known to use their home-country license for years without problems. Not recommended, but possible.)

For US drivers, bear in mind that because each state has its own rules, foreign countries make agreements with individual states! That means that your New York driver’s license is valid (for the first year) in Spain, but your Massachusetts driver’s license is not (whether the police know which states are valid is another question).

For Canadian drivers, you are currently required to have both your provincial driver’s license and an International license, which are valid for up to a year of living in Spain. If and when you get your residence, these are valid for only six additional months at that point. You can get your International driver’s license from many registry offices or CAA offices (or the provincial equivalents) by showing your valid provincial license, spending a half hour, and approximately CDN$30.

 
 

To get a Spanish driver’s license you must: join a driving school and pass a medical exam, written exam, and behind-the-wheel exam.

Parking:

There is no parking where signs are present. Parking is also prohibited in all areas where the curb is painted yellow.

Parking is metered in some areas. In other areas, spaces are marked in blue. A ticket needs to be purchased to park in these spaces. In some places, there is a machine for purchasing tickets. In other areas, an attendant is present to sell the tickets. Most of these areas have a two hour limit and fines are issued.

Pay attention to parking laws when you are visiting Spain. If you leave the car too long or park in a restricted area, your car may be towed. A sticker is left on the curb telling you where the car has been taken. The fines and fees are high to get your car back. Dealing with some companies is difficult if you don't speak Spanish. 

Driving in Spain: Laws

Always carry the proper documentation when driving in Spain. You will need to have your driver's license, registration and a certificate of insurance. It's a good idea to carry your passport as well. If you don't own the vehicle, carry the agreement from the car hire company to prove you have the right to drive the car.

If you are from a country that is part of the European Union, you will need the EU driver's license. If you are from a non EU country, you will be on the safe side if you have an international driver's license. You should ask your car hire company beforehand and ask for any requirements they have. Otherwise this could lead to endless arguments at point of hire.

Carry a certificate of insurance in case you are stopped. If you have a car hire and have purchased the insurance, you should be given documentation. If you are using your home insurance, carry your certificate with you at all times. Keep in mind that this is generally only good for a stay of shorter than three months. If you are staying longer, contact your broker.
 

Spain has stricter drunk driving laws than many other countries. The legal limit is 0.05% and 0.01% for new drivers. They are serious about drunk driving and have strict penalties, such as heavy fines, loss of license and imprisonment.

Seat belts are required for all passengers, whether in the front or back seat of the vehicle. No children under the age of twelve should be in the front seat. Spain also has laws requiring small children be in an approved child safety seat in the back seat. Your car hire agency can provide a seat for you, just let them know at the time you reserve the

Is that all? Yes, but going back to Fermat’s theorem, it’s not as easy as it sounds. It can be a long, treacherous road fraught with pitfalls, but as Sal says, “I am now the proud owner of a 23 centimeter long piece of tri-folded, non-laminated, pink cardboard with my photo stapled onto it.” A proud owner, indeed, but keep in mind that newer driver’s licenses are now of the plastic card variety and look similar to a DNI. 

Most of the cities and tourist areas have car rentals; depending on the company you may be able to return the car in another city. Although renting a car offers the tourist flexibility when traveling, one should take into account that car rental in Argentina tends to be costly. In Argentina you are allowed to use your regular drivers license, although it is highly recommended to get an international drivers license or international translation of driving licence. In order to drive in the country a person must be older than 18 years of age.

While driving in Argentina it is advisable not to exceed the speed limit and to obey all transit signs. Although bribing is common, if you receive a traffic ticket from a police officer, it is better not to argue and just accept the fine. Wearing a seat belt is a must, although generally people do not use them. It is prohibited to make left hand turns on main roads unless there is a left turn arrow at a stoplight indicating you to do so. In cities the maximum velocity is 40 k/h (25 mph) and 60 k/h (almost 40 mph) on main roads. On rapid highways the maximum speed permitted is 120 k/h (75 mph), while on main roads the maximum reaches up to 80 k/h (50 mph). Driving in a city like Buenos Aires can be rather chaotic, due to the quantity of vehicles and the narrowness of some streets. Drivers are typically aggressive, the streets are a mess, and there is little or no respect for pedestrians. You should drive defensively and with great care.

From  Argentina you can travel by car to neighboring countries. There are highways leading to Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay and the border with Brazil. Each country has border controls where you will be asked for your passport and visa (in case you need it to enter the country) and all valid automobile documents. The continuing rural roads are not in good condition nor are they well marked with signs.
It is also worth mentioning that the expressways are privately owned, therefore you have to pay a toll from one stretch of road to another . Although there are plenty of gas stations in every city and on highways, it is wise to fill your gas tank before setting out on rural roads since gas stations are harder to find in isolated areas. In Argentina gas is called nafta.

Traveling to Canada and Mexico in an American based rental car because travelers prefer having their own transportation, and in many areas it is necessary to rent a car to get from place to place. The insurance that comes with the rental car does not cover you once the car has left the country. If you are not sure about your coverage, always be sure to check your rental agreement. While this is important in Canada, it is vital in Mexico. While it is possible to buy special Mexican car insurance when traveling there, it is generally not recommended that casual visitors drive into Mexico. It is generally better to park in one of the border lots and take the shuttle bus to the border.

To drive abroad, either in Canada, Mexico, Europe or anywhere else outside of your country, it is a good idea to obtain an international drivers license . While an international drivers license or order international translation of driving licence  is not required everywhere, it is a good idea to get one. The International Driver's License is a document with which the Original Driver's License give you the right to drive a motor vehicle in more than 200 countries worldwide. The International Driving License does not substitute the Original Driver's License and must only be used as an additional document, when you travel abroad. The International Drivers Licence that is issued by the International Automobile Alliance the information in a few languages, that helps you explain to the police officer the designation of The International Driver's License and your rights to drive motor vehicles in the designated country, which is based on the verdict of the United Nations.

Also, an International Driver’s License can be used as identification. If you need to rent a car, it can be valuable as well. In fact, in more than 200 countries you can not rent a car unless you have an International Driver's License. In Europe, travel officials say that "the International Driving Document is more necessary in some countries than others, but it's advised for most." Whether you travel on BUSINESS, VACATION or on your HONEYMOON, the International Driver's License is recommended by most countries and mandated by many for driving.

 

It is also important to check with the company that provides your auto insurance to see if you are covered for international driving. If your normal policy does not cover you, inquire about purchasing a special policy for your trip. Also check with your credit card company to see if the rental car collision coverage they offer is good outside the country.

When arranging for a rental car, it is usually less costly to do so before you leave the United States. It can also be considerably more trouble to wait until you arrive to rent a car, and you always run the risk that the type of car you want is not available.

When renting cars in Europe, it is generally best to choose a compact or subcompact car, as many of the streets in European cities are quite narrow, and parking is often very limited. It is best to rent the smallest car you feel comfortable with.

Most companies within the UK will not give a non UK resident the ability to get car insurance during their stay, whether it be for a few weeks, months, or even years. In order for a person to get car insurance, as UK non residents will either have to rent a car the whole time that they are in the country, or go without their own car.

Another way to be able to get car insurance coverage in the UK is to get an international driver’s license or order international translation of driving licence. Remember that many countries around the world will not recognize an American driver’s license, but an international one is easy to secure and will let you drive in a number of different countries.

And even though you have an international driver’s license, you still may have difficulty getting car insurance. If you are looking to buy a car in the UK, you will need insurance when you buy it. But if you are bringing a car in from another country, you may not have to change your current coverage.

If you do find car insurance, UK non resident fees will probably be much higher than those who have already been driving for a number years within the UK. This goes for people who have a license from a different country, students who have not been driven very long, and other international drivers. The UK road laws are strict about those who have not driven for very long in the UK mainly because most countries in Europe drive on the opposite side of the road, and insurance companies do not want to have to deal with claims due to negligence of this situation.

Driving in New Zealand

For most overseas visitors driving in New Zealand is a breeze because, compared to what they are used to, there is surprisingly little traffic on the roads - especially in the South Island. Whilst New Zealand is about the size of UK its population is only 4 million - UK by comparison has over 60 million.

Another difference is the limited number of motorways and freeways. Roads are generally only 2-laned and frequently windy due to the ever changing landscape. In New Zealand we drive on the left, as in UK. If you're from America or another country that drives on the right then you might feel apprehensive about having to drive on the wrong side of the road. Don't be - it's straight-forward and tens of thousands of foreign visitors happily do it every year.

New Zealanders typically show a little less consideration to other drivers than is seen in UK, Australian, and the US where more cars on the road force people to be more considerate. Having said that, don't be put off - driving in New Zealand is nothing like the harrowing experience of driving in Italy or parts of Asia!

New Zealand Car Rental Firms

New Zealand car rental firms range from the familiar multi-national big brands through to small local car rental firms. The advantage of the big name rental firms is they can be found throughout New Zealand and offer the biggest and newest range of rental vehicles. The disadvantage is that generally they're the most expensive and often have lots of hidden costs.

At the other end of the scale are the small local operators who typically have older rental cars. Whilst you may not end up driving this year's latest model the advantage is that the smaller car rental firms can be substantially cheaper, so leaving you more money to spend on the many exciting attractions New Zealand offers. Between these extremes you'll find a wide range of NZ car rental firms catering to different needs and budgets.

What Sort of Driving Licenses are Required in New Zealand?

You can legally drive in New Zealand for up to 12 months if you have either a current driver's license from your home country, or international translation of driver's license or an International Driving Permit.

Most car rental companies require drivers to be over the age of 25 and to have held a full license for at least 3 years. Some firms will rent vehicles to younger drivers. For example, Discount Car Rentals rents vehicles to drivers who are 20 or older and hold a full driver's license. At the manager's discretion, a holder of a license for less than three years is acceptable but may incur a higher insurance excess.

Make sure your overseas driver's license is current. If your license is not in English, you should bring an English translation with you or obtain an International Driving Permit. Contact your local automobile club for further details about obtaining a translation or an International Driving Permit.

In New Zealand it's a legal requirement that all drivers, including overseas visitors, must carry their license or permit when driving. Naturally you will only be able to drive the same types of vehicles you are licensed to drive in your home country.

What are New Zealand's Road Rules?
Here's a brief over-view. You can get more details the NZ Government Land Transport Authority website (www.ltsa.govt.nz/roadcode/)

In New Zealand, all vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road as in UK.

When turning left, give way (or yield) to traffic crossing or approaching from your right

When the traffic light is red, you must stop

Speed limits are strictly enforced by police using radar, speed cameras and un-marked patrol cars. Fines for speeding can be expensive

The speed limit on the open road is 100 km/h (approx 60 mph)

In built up areas the speed limit is 50 km/h. (approx 30 mph)

Drivers and passengers must wear seat belts at all times

Using International Driving License

It is valid for 30 days. If you extend your trip in Peru, you should request the authorization for the extension at the "Touring Automóvil Club" (Automotive Touring Club) of Peru. In office hours from 09:00 to 16:45, the office is located at César Vallejo Street No. 699, Lince, in Lima. Telephones +(51 1) 440-3270 and 422-5975.

 

If you travel in your own vehicle, you should bring "Libreta de Paso de Aduana" (Customs Notebook), emitted by the "Touring Automóvil Club" of the origin country.  The "Touring Automóvil Club" of Peru can provide you the best guides in the Peruvian Highway. 

Driving a car is considered a privilege -- and a state won't hesitate to take it away if a driver behaves irresponsibly on the road. A state may temporarily suspend your driving privileges for a number of reasons, including:

• driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
• refusing to take a blood-alcohol test
• driving without liability insurance
• speeding
• reckless driving
• leaving the scene of an injury accident
• failing to pay a driving-related fine
• failing to answer a traffic summons, or
• failing to file an accident report.

In addition, many states use a "point" system to keep track of a driver's moving violations: Each moving violation is assigned a certain number of points. If a driver accumulates too many points within a given period of time, the department of motor vehicles suspends her drivers license.

Main steps for rental cars in Peru:

1. Aside from knowing how long your trip is going to be, you might want to at least have a rough plan for where you take the car rental. Calculate the driving and sightseeing time so that you have the car for as long as you would actually need it. Once you've determined this, you are ready to start planning where and how you are going to find the best rental cars in Peru.

2. Obtain or make sure your current drivers license will be valid during the period you will be driving any car rentals. You may want to obtain an international drivers license as well if you plan on booking car rentals, it is valid in all the member countries of the United Nations. If you unsure whether or not the country you are visiting is a United Nations be sure you do a little research before your trip.

3.Contact a travel agent at least a month prior to the date you need the car rental. You need to tell them where you are planning to take the rent car, along with the dates you would like to have the auto rental. It's also easy and simple to look on the Internet, where you can easily compare rates or book reservations.

4. Mainly you get to select the vehicle class, size and dates for your automobile rental. Also, this is where you determine what locations you are planning to drop off the auto rental. If this location is different than where you are picking it up, there is going to be a fee, depending on the country.

5. Pay for your deposit if it is required.

6. Brush up on traffic signs and driving laws for the country you plan on visiting.

The ease with which you can rent a car in a country can vary based on regulations, rates availability and driving conditions. You generally do not have the flexibility to travel in between countries in rental cars, especially in South America. Generally, however, if you have a valid license, a passport, a major credit card, and you are over 25, you are able to book rental cars in Peru. Another factor to consider is the driving hazards. In undeveloped and third world countries traffic laws are not followed or enforced regularly. Drivers are very aggressive. To some degree you will have to adjust your driving style, but not to such an extent that you end up in a traffic accident. That will be a major headache to deal with in a car rental from another country.