International Drivers License Information on www.idlicense.com

   When you next go on vacation the best way to explore a new country is by car. Renting a car allows you to sightsee at your own pace to tourist spots of your own choice. You can easily rent cars from car rental services, but there are certain things you should keep in mind when you are renting a car abroad.

   It is a good idea to make all arrangements from the USA itself before you embark on your vacation. If you rent directly in a foreign land the language and cultural barriers, the foreign currency conversion rates, unfamiliar rental rules and other differences may utterly confuse you. Instead if you rent right from your home country, you are more likely to catch the hidden costs such as late penalties, gas charges and others.
Make sure your billing starts right from the time of the drop-off. Remember, there are agencies that charge on a full 24-hour basis, even if you use the car for lesser hours per day. Avoid these types of car rental agencies.

   There are various types of discounts that are available on car rentals internationally. For example, the frequent flyer discount, credit card discount, AAA discount or senior citizen discount etc. are the most common type of car rental discounts. Insist on getting the discounts if you qualify for them.
When you are booking in advance, consider the prospective size of your luggage and the number of people traveling with you. In case the luggage and the size of your group are small you can consider a smaller car. But if you feel you are going to travel with a big group or have big or quite a few luggages, then book a roomier car.
   You should carry an international driving permit, international driver license ( international driver licence) with you. In the USA, two agencies are authorized to issue the international driving permit: the American Automobile Association and the American Automobile Touring Alliance. It is recognized by some 150 countries. However you must be at least 18 years old to obtain an international driving document.

     The International translation of Drivers License is printed in 11 languages: the five United Nations official languages (English, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic and Chinese) as well as German, Italian, Portuguese, Sweden. It is also easy to apply for and does not require taking a driving test. Please note that we do not issue International Driving Permits or Licenses nor are these documents intended for legal driving use. You are required to have valid government issued driver's license to operate a vehicle!

   Do not expect to rent a luxurious or automatic car in other countries as you would expect to rent back home. For example, if you rent a car of European make, there is a high possibly that you have to drive a manual stick shift car. However, since you are not familiar with your way around in a foreign city it is better that you insist on renting an automatic car even though it comes at a higher price tag.

  So you see, driving in the foreign land is much more than laughing about driving on the wrong side of the road! Be prepared and carry the right documents (international driver's license )for safe and happy driving abroad.

 

 

International Driver's License allows you to travel abroad with confidence. The IDL is recognized worldwide as a valuable document identifying you as a properly licensed resident. No test is required, however, you must have a valid Native Driver's License and be 18 years of age or older to qualify. 

    

 

   International Driver License can be used as identification in most places worldwide. It is common if a police officer for some reason stops you, or you need identification, you can present both documents - the IDL and your valid driver's license that will be in the appropriate language, or at least can be understood. Travel officials in Europe and other parts of the world state that International Driving License is advised for most countries. In many countries worldwide, you are unable to rent a car unless you have this document. While the IDL is not a requirement for driving in some countries, it is still great advantage for a motorist. Whether you travel on business, vacation or honeymoon travel, the International Drivers License is recommended by most countries, and mandated by many; for driving, and car or bike rental. 
    
  Enjoy access to convenient online service that keep your account safe and make your life a little easier. 
    
  
Drive a car in almost any country in the world.
Rent a car, wherever you are.
Useful backup for identification purposes.
Register your vehicle title, insurance or general documents of a motor vehicle. *
No test required, you only need your valid domestic/national Driver's License.
Lost or stolen IDL? Call us to arrange for a free replacement card to be mailed to you. **
 
    
  The IDL consist of the following 2 documents:  
     
  1. Translation of International Driver's License presented in a form of a passport size booklet translated into 9 international languages. 
    
  2. For security cause a plastic card with a size of credit card accompanies the booklet, which also extends driver's identity information. To avoid any forgery - every plastic card is covered by our Security Shield Hologram which protects and prolongs the life of the card eliminating any possibility of counterfeiting. Each plastic card has newly developed 2D barcode (PDF417) which contains encrypted information and is fully readable by police scanners.

 

When driving in Europe there are a few things to keep in mind. Consider the following ten items;

1. Radar. The use or possession of radar detecting devices is illegal in most European countries. The penalties can be steep, including a fine, driving ban and even imprisonment. GPS systems that shows the location of fixed speed cameras are also illegal. Simply deactivate the "fixed speed camera" function.

2. Tunnel Safety. European tunnels can be quite long. The longest is the Laerdal tunnel in Norway which is 24.5km long. Before entering a tunnel be sure to check your fuel level, turn the radio to the traffic station and switch on your headlights. Pay very close attention to the speed of the  vehicles in front of you and if there is a sudden hold up, turn on your hazard lights. Keep a good distance from the vehicle in front of you and make a note of the safety equipment and facilities, like the emergency exits and phones.

3. Paperwork. Be sure to have all necessary documents to hand at all times including your  full  Drivers licence  (Provisional Driving Licences are not valid abroad)with paper counterpart if you have a photocard licence , International Driving Permit, International Drivers License (International Driving licence),motor insurance certificate and your passport. You may also need a visa when visiting certain countries. 

4. More Paperwork. If the  vehicle  you are driving is borrowed, hired or leased,  you must take the V5 registration document with a letter from the owner authorising you to drive  it .

5. Crime. Keep purses and other items that would be easy to steal out of obvious view.  Always lock the doors and  never leave anything in an unattended car. 

6. Credit. If you are planning on using a credit card for the trip and are relying on it, it is a good idea to check ahead of time if it is accepted in the countries you are visiting.  should they also make sure that there is a sufficiently high credit limit?

7. Mobile Phones. Do not use a mobile phone while driving. It is prohibited in many countries.

8. Reflective Jackets. Visiting motorists have to carry reflective jackets when traveling. It is recommended that there  is one jacket  per person kept in the passenger compartment.

9. Warning Triangle. It is also compulsory in many European countries to carry a warning triangle.

10. Most of important of all – make sure you have a European breakdown cover and that your motor insurance policy covers you for all of the countries that you will drive in.

Renting a car seems like a simple enough process. You shop around and find the best deal, book it and pick it up. When you are renting a vehicle internationally, however, there are some additional things that you must be aware of. To start with you may be required to obtain an international driving permit (international driver license) in order to rent a vehicle at an overseas destination. This permit is not always required for your international travel rental, but it is mandatory by many other countries.

 

If required, your international driving permit needs to be obtained prior to leaving your country, therefore you will want to look into this several weeks in advance to ensure that if the permit is required you have enough time to get the documentation and paperwork together. In addition to needing an international driving permit, many countries also require that you have a valid drivers license so you will want to be sure that you have both documents on you when you go to pick up your rental.

The International translation of Drivers License is printed in 8 languages: the five United Nations official languages (English, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic and Chinese) as well as German and Sweden or Italian. It is also easy to apply for and does not require taking a driving test. You are required to have valid government issued driver's license to operate a vehicle! The translation of your native drivers license as well as international driver's license or international driving permit also can't be used in place of a suspended or revoked driving licence

Even if a country reciprocates with your country and allows you to drive on your driver’s license alone, you will still probably need to obtain an international insurance card, proving that you are insured. Since many insurance companies are regionally located, this insurance card will let the rental agent know that you carry valid insurance and are eligible to lease a vehicle. Again this paperwork must be obtained from your homeland, so be sure to find out exactly what the rental agency will need from you in order to rent a vehicle.

 

 

While traveling internationally it is also a wise idea to go with a reputable company that you are familiar with. Since many of the same rental companies from the United States are located around the world this should not be a hard task. Once you have reserved your rental you should then include anything additional that you will need while driving. Many companies offer child safety seats, car racks, GPS devices and other travel necessities, to their customers. These items should be reserved way in advance of your arrival as there is often a limited supply on hand.

Another good idea is to always rent a GPS, if they are available. This will not only assist you with traveling on the unfamiliar roads, it will also assist in finding emergency services, gas locations and other areas that you may be in need of while traveling.

 

International car rentals will go more smoothly if you arrange everything in advance and line up the paperwork you will need prior to your travel. This will ensure that when you arrive you can sign the paperwork and quickly be on your way.

 The roads in Greece vary in their quality and state of repair, with all major cities being connected by nice wide, multi-lane highways, and smaller cities being served by the narrow variety. To navigate to the most spectacular and remote locations you might have to negotiate through very narrow roads that might turn into gravel for large stretches of the trip often doubling the estimated time of arrival you calculated looking at the little red line on a map. Greece is a mountainous country and driving can yield spectacular views, but also it can be a cause for motion sickness. If you are traveling with small children make frequent stops and allow extra time to get to your destination.

Driving in Greece is not to be taken lightly. Greece has a very high accident rate compared to other European countries and much caution is advised. The most dangerous roads are the one lane roads which connect large cities and host large tractor trailers, small cars, older cars, and even smaller motorcycles, all driving at wide ranges of speed. Be extra careful when you pass slower vehicles and have to cross over to the opposite direction lane . There is no avoiding this maneuver on Greek roads especially if you are stuck behind a slow moving tractor trailer on a long uphill for the last 24 minutes. Maybe it's the pressure of 48 Greek drivers tailgating you cursing and waving frantically in your mirrors, maybe it's the need to get to where you are going sometime this century, or maybe it's your own latent Spartan warrior deep down inside who tends to awaken when you drive uphill behind a tractor trailer with 48 Greek drivers behind you, maybe all these reasons will compel you to forget all your ideas about defensive driving and pass the darn truck even if it is the last thing you would ever do.

Another dangerous maneuver in Greece is the dreaded left turn on any road. Chances are good that whoever follows behind you at double your speed is busy lighting a cigarette or fiddling with his stereo all while he is calculating the physics of passing you on the left without hitting the oncoming traffic and analyzing his trajectory to allow his wheels to avoid the two pot holes on the street. Naturally the last thing he has noticed is your left blinker that has been flashing frantically for 5oo meters, or your brake lights that you have been pumping frantically hoping that the driver behind you will notice and finally slow down. After driving in Greece for a long time I have come to the conclusion that turn signals fail in this way one time too often, so in addition to turning them on early, I extend my entire arm out the window pointing to the left for at least 200 meters. That seems to take care of the driver directly behind, but it has no effect on the ones behind him, but, hey, what's life without a little stress.

 

Minimum Age: Drivers must be 18.

Seat Belts: Must be used by front-seat passengers. With Greece's high accident rate, please, everybody, strap yourself in.

Children: Kids under 10 can't sit in the front seat.

Speed Limits Use these as a guide, but always obey the posted limits, which may vary.
Urban areas: 30 mph/50 kmh
Outside cities: 68 mph/110 kph
Freeways/Expressways: 75 mph/120 kph

Horning: Technically, it's illegal in towns and urban areas except in case of emergencies. Use it freely if needed; it could save your life. On high mountain roads, I always make a short beep shortly before going around a blind curve.

Driving in the Middle of the Road This is very common, especially on narrow roads, and is not necessarily a bad idea if you are expecting to have to avoid a sudden obstruction such as rockfalls, grazing goats, or an unexpected parked car. One Greek woman explained it to me by saying "If I'm driving in the middle, I always have someplace to go". But it is very disconcerting to see a car barreling toward you well over the middle line.

Parking: Forbidden (though it may not be marked) within 9 feet of a fire hydrant, 15 feet of an intersection, or 45 feet from a bus stop.

In some areas, street parking requires purchase of a ticket from a booth. These areas will usually be posted in both English and Greek.

Moving Violation Tickets Fines are expensive, often hundreds of euros. With Greece's current financial crisis, enforcement rates will probably rise.

 

Driver's Licenses: EU citizens can use their own. Other nationals should have an International Drivers License, though in practice, a recognizable photo license is usually accepted.

USA drivers license is valid in Greece, and it should be accompanied by an International Driver's Permit.

The International Driving Permit is an official translation of your valid Drivers License into 10 different languages, and they are valid for one year from the date issued. You can obtain an International Driving Permit from your local AAA for $10, or from ATAA. All you need is your valid US Drivers License, the completed application, two passport size photos (often taken on the spot at the AAA office), and you must be over 18 years old. You can go to your local AAA office, and the whole process takes about 10-15 minutes, or you can obtain your permit by mail.

Roadside Assistance: ELPA offers coverage to members of AAA (Triple-A), CAA and other similar assistance services but any driver can contact them. Check with your membership department for information on using the ELPA shared services in Greece.

ELPA has quick-access numbers dialable in Greece: 104 and 154.

Athens Restricted Area: The central Athens area restricts car access to reduce congestion, based on whether or not the car license plate ends in an odd or even number, but these restrictions do not apply to rental cars.

Driving Your Own Car: You need a valid registration, proof of internationally valid insurance (check beforehand with your insurance company!), and your driver's license.

Circles and Roundabouts: While these are standard in many European countries and in the UK and Ireland, they are new to many US drivers. These circles serve as a kind of perpetual-motion intersection, keeping traffic flowing without the use of signal lights. This sounds more difficult than it actually is, and roundabouts are actually kind of fun once you get used to them.

Cell Phone Usage It is now illegal to use your cell phone while driving in Greece. Violators can be stopped and issued a fine. Periodic crackdowns are driving this point home.

Malaysia is a beautiful country to explore. It is easy to get around on an excellent highway infrastructure where most roads are in good condition with little or no congestion - a rare phenomenon in Asia. The completion of the north-south highway now allows you to travel from Malaysia to Thailand on a first class road and even off the highway, secondary roads are generally in good condition.

Motorbikes are numerous in many areas of Malaysia, particularly in the cities and the death rate for motorcyclists is extremely high, accounting for more than half the road deaths in Malaysia. They normally ride according to a law unto their own and you are advised to exercise due caution and give them plenty of space to allow for their often unpredictable behaviour.

Malaysia offers a good system of road transport. However, like in many counties you may plan to drive in, it is important to be aware of the usual practice in Malaysia.

Speed cameras have recently been installed on Malaysian roads and can be hidden under bridges and near traffic lights.

Slow lanes are rarely used by Malaysian drivers, while they all stick to the central or fast lanes. This of course slows down movement and encourages many drivers to overtake on the inside which has become common practice.

Very old, slow moving trucks are still numerous in Malaysia and can be quite hazardous particularly on the fast highways. At night they are often invisible due to broken lights and often break down without emergency signs or triangles to warn you beforehand. It is also important to be aware that they move slowly and unpredictably, often not indicating, and causing accidents when fast moving traffic is circulating around them.

 

Most foreigners can drive in Malaysia using a valid driving license from their own country. The British High Commission recommends ‘British subjects staying in Malaysia for longer than one year obtain a Malaysian driving license or an annually renewed International Driving Permit’. Local licenses for current holders of American or British driving licenses can be obtained from the Putrajaya JPJ office (Road Transport Department, Bahagian Lesen Memandu, Aras 3, Blok D 4 Parcel D, 66620 Putrajaya. Tel: 03-8886 6400) with your driving license, passport (plus photocopy), two photos and your work permit.

Renewing a UK Driving License – these are issued by the Driver & Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA). Driving licences are usually valid until the age of 70, after which they must be sent for renewal every three years. The application form (D1) is available from the British High Commission.

Replacing a UK Driving License - If your UK driving license is lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed in Malaysia, you will need to lodge a police report. To apply for a duplicate license or a "Certificate of Entitlement to Drive", you need to submit a copy of the Police report to the DVLA, together with the application form. Alternatively, you can apply and pay by credit card by telephoning the DVLA on(+44) 1792 772 151.

Driving licenses, road pricing & condition of roads

Driving in Bulgaria is not for the faint-hearted and finding your way is often difficult or next-to-impossible, as most road signs are in Cyrillic script.

If you plan to drive to Bulgaria you will need an International Driving Permit (as well as your national licence) and an international Green Card from your insurance company. If you will be driving through the countries of the former Yugoslavia you will have to pay for a local insurance policy at the border.

Getting to Bulgaria by car

Be aware of high motorway tolls in France and Switzerland; travelling via Germany is toll-free. If you don’t travel through Switzerland, there are no border checks or formalities until you reach Bulgaria.

The recommended route from Vienna is via Budapest and Belgrade to Sofia. It will take around three days to drive the approximately 2,300km (1,400mi) from London to Sofia. A longer, but more enjoyable, journey is through Italy to catch a ferry to Greece, then drive on to Sofia. There are ferries throughout the year to Greek destinations departing from Venice, Ancona and Brindisi.

Bulgarian Roads

Years of underinvestment have also left many roads in a poor state, and there’s only one motorway-quality road, running from Sofia to the border with Turkey. Bulgaria’s mountainous terrain and harsh winter conditions leave most roads potholed and dangerous and some impassable.

Bulgarian roads have a reputation for being potholed tracks frequented by farm animals and agricultural machinery. For the most part, that’s correct. There are only four major sections of dual-carriageway in the country. Otherwise even main roads are often narrow, with long stretches of damaged tarmac. In rural areas and in the mountains there are numerous hairpin bends and wandering livestock to negotiate.

 

Main Roads

There are only four major sections of dual-carriageway in the country: from Sofia to Plovdiv, from Harmanli to the Turkish border, from Varna to Novi Pazar, and between Sofia and Jablanica (on the way to Pleven), only the first two of which are of motorway standard. The section of the A1/E80 between Plovdiv and Harmanli is under construction; when completed, there will be a dual-carriageway ‘motorway’ all the way from Sofia to the Turkish border, which should reduce some of the heavy, constant freight traffic on local roads between Plovdiv and Turkey.

The Bulgarian government signed a contract early in 2005 for a private company to build a motorway running from the Serbian border in the west to Sofia and on to Varna; when complete, this road will have a user-pays toll. There are currently no other toll roads in Bulgaria, as the vignette system (see above) functions as a road toll for all drivers.

Other Roads

The Bulgarian government is working to bring the main roads linking cities up to European standards. These are designated ‘E’ roads and are being slowly improved with EU funding. While some are in reasonable condition, be prepared to dodge potholes and to be stuck behind slow-moving HGVs en-route to western Europe for long periods.

Common hazards on Bulgarian roads include cars driving at night with damaged or no headlights, slow-moving or stationary livestock and farm machinery, people driving erratically (e.g. changing lanes with no indication and stopping suddenly for no apparent reason) and pedestrians. It’s usually recommended not to drive after dark in rural areas.

Road Pricing

Bulgaria recently introduced a user-pays system for all roads. If you drive to Bulgaria, you will need to purchase a ‘vignette’, available at the border when you enter the country. Vignettes for a passenger car cost €59 for a year, €10 for a month or €4 for a week and cover you for travel on all roads. Police check vignettes and issue an on-the-spot fine of 1,000 lev (€500) for vehicles without one or with a vignette that has expired.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are 60kph (35mph) in built-up areas and either 80kph (50mph) or 120kph (75mph) on main roads; speed limit signs are in Roman numerals. If you commit a traffic offence, the police are authorised only to issue you with a ticket (citation) and there are no on-the-spot fines, yet drivers of cars with foreign registration plates are sometimes stopped and ‘fined’ for minor (or non-existent) breaches of road rules. It is, however, compulsory for all vehicle occupants to wear seatbelts, and talking on a mobile phone while driving is illegal.

The answer depends on:

1. If you are visiting, a resident or a student,
2. Where your licence was issued and
3. How long you have been here.

Foreigners living in this country fall into one of three groups;

• Resident,

If you are the holder of an ordinary driving licence (car) and provided your licence remains valid, you can drive any category of small vehicle shown on your licence for up to 12 months from the time you became resident. To ensure continuous driving entitlement a provisional GB licence must have been obtained and a driving test(s) passed before the 12-month period elapses. If you obtain a provisional licence during this period, you are not subject to provisional licence conditions. If you don’t pass a test within 12 months. If you are the holder of a vocational licence (minibus, bus, lorry entitlement) and a new resident, you must not drive large vehicles until you have passed the relevant UK driving test. Driving test candidates are required to pass a motor car test first before applying for provisional entitlement for larger vehicles.

• Visitor,

Provided your full licence or driving permit remains valid, you may drive vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes and with up to eight passenger seats, for up to 12 months from the date of coming to the UK. However, you may only drive large vehicles which have been registered outside Great Britain and which you have driven into the country.

• Student.

• If you are a student holding a community licence you may drive cars and motorcycles in the UK for as long as your licence remains valid, or until age 70. If you do not hold a licence you must have been studying here for at least six months prior to taking a driving test or applying for a full licence.

  If you are a student holding a non-European Community licence or an international driving permit you may drive here for up to 12 months. If you hold a driving licence from a designated country you may apply to exchange this for a British one up to five years after becoming a resident here. If you do not hold a licence, or your licence was not issued in a designated country, you will need to apply for a provisional licence and then pass a driving test. You will be able to take a test and obtain a full licence once you have been in GB for six months.

• Where was your licence was issued?

  If your licence was issued to you from a member state of the European Community (commonly called a ‘community licence’) then happy days, you can drive a car over here providing you are at least 17 years of age, your licence is valid and you have been here for less than 3 years after becoming a resident (or until you are 70 whichever comes first). In order to continue driving after this you must get a British driving licence. Alternatively, you can exchange your licence for a British licence. N.B Higher visual standards apply for vocational drivers in the UK than for other member states.

  Exchanging your foreign driving licence:

  If you are the holder of a foreign driving licence and want or need to change to a Great Britain driving licence there are certain conditions that need to be considered when applying.

  • You must be normally resident in the UK and have a permanent address here.
  • If you are a community driving licence holder applying for a British test you must have been normally resident in GB for 185 days in the 12 months prior to your application for a full driving licence.
  • Licences from the designated countries must be current at the time the application for exchange is received at DVLA.
  • You must surrender your foreign licence which will be returned to the issuing authority.
  • International driving permits are not exchangeable.
  • Test pass certificates are not exchangeable except for those issued in Northern Ireland or Gibraltar when the test was passed within two years of the date of the licence application.
  • Japanese licences must be accompanied by an official translation, available for a fee from the Consulate General of Japan at 101-104 Piccadilly, London W1V 9FN or 2 Melville Crescent, Edinburgh, EH3 7HW.
  • Republic of Korea licences must be accompanied by an official translation from the Embassy of the Republic of Korea at 60 Buckingham Gate, London, SW1E 6AJ.
  • Motorcycle licences from the Republic of Korea and Faroe Islands are not exchangeable.

  South Africa and Canada: As there are two types of South African driving licences; the book of life, requires a letter of authority from the South African licensing authority or the photocard licence.

  If you are the holder of a Canadian licence you will receive automatic transmission only when exchanging for a UK licence. This can only be upgraded to manual when you complete the relevant test and present your certificate.

Driving in Uganda is on the left hand side. Inorder for foreigners to drive, one requires an international driving permit.

Uganda has good passable roads, with road-signs.There are several car hiring services in Uganda, however, it is convenient for foreigners to have an International Driving License. Valid road licenses are endorsed at the Road Transport Office/revenue Authority offices in Kampala before hiring a car for self drive.

Most car hiring companies recommend that the client takes out Personal Accident Insurance inclusive of Medical Repatriation, from the point of departure. This is because this is not covered under the vehicle's Insurance coverage. Car Hire services are also available with several companies providing car hiring services. Drivers can be provided on request, and self drive services are also available. " Special Hire" taxis are available in all parts of the city. All vehicles have Full Comprehensive Insurance coverage and the client is liable to a charge depending on the car for any damage sustained by the vehicle during the hire period in case of self drive. Only those with a valid International Licence, 23 years old and holding a valid Full driving license for a period of more than 2 years are allowed self-Drive, with Full Comprehensive Insurance.

If you’re visiting New Zealand a rental car is one of the best ways to get around. New Zealand is a small country but has the astounding geographic diversity of a major continent squeezed into its small size. For example, within 3- 4 hours drive of Auckland, New Zealand’s biggest city, are sub-tropical beaches, volcanic mountains with ski fields, boiling mud pools, ancient forests, unspoiled trout fishing rivers and world class golf courses.

Having a rental car gives you the freedom and flexibility to go where you want and when you want.

Driving in New Zealand

For most overseas visitors driving in New Zealand is a breeze because, compared to what they are used to, there is surprisingly little traffic on the roads - especially in the South Island. Whilst New Zealand is about the size of UK its population is only 4 million - UK by comparison has over 60 million.

Another difference is the limited number of motorways and freeways. Roads are generally only 2-laned and frequently windy due to the ever changing landscape. In New Zealand we drive on the left, as in UK. If you’re from America or another country that drives on the right then you might feel apprehensive about having to drive on the “wrong side of the road”. Don’t be - it’s straight-forward and tens of thousands of foreign visitors happily do it every year.

New Zealanders typically show a little less consideration to other drivers than is seen in UK, Australian, and the US where more cars on the road force people to be more considerate. Having said that, don’t be put off - driving in New Zealand is nothing like the harrowing experience of driving in Italy or parts of Asia!

New Zealand Car Rental Firms

New Zealand car rental firms range from the familiar multi-national big brands through to small local car rental firms. The advantage of the big name rental firms is they can be found throughout New Zealand and offer the biggest and newest range of rental vehicles. The disadvantage is that generally they’re the most expensive and often have lots of hidden costs.

At the other end of the scale are the small local operators who typically have older rental cars. Whilst you may not end up driving this year’s latest model the advantage is that the smaller car rental firms can be substantially cheaper, so leaving you more money to spend on the many exciting attractions New Zealand offers. Between these extremes you’ll find a wide range of NZ car rental firms catering to different needs and budgets.

What Sort of Driving Licenses are Required in New Zealand?

You can legally drive in New Zealand for up to 12 months if you have either a current driver’s license from your home country, or an International Driving Permit.

Most car rental companies require drivers to be over the age of 25 and to have held a full license for at least 3 years. Some firms will rent vehicles to younger drivers. For example, A2B Car Rentals rents vehicles to drivers who are 20 or older and hold a full driver’s license. At the manager’s discretion, a holder of a license for less than three years is acceptable but may incur a higher insurance excess.

Make sure your overseas driver’s license is current. If your license is not in English, you should bring an English translation with you or obtain an International Driving Permit. Contact your local automobile club for further details about obtaining a translation or an International Driving Permit.

In New Zealand it’s a legal requirement that all drivers, including overseas visitors, must carry their license or permit when driving. Naturally you will only be able to drive the same types of vehicles you are licensed to drive in your home country.

What are New Zealand’s Road Rules?

Here’s a brief over-view. You can get more details the NZ Government Land Transport Authority website (www.ltsa.govt.nz/roadcode/)

· In New Zealand, all vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road as in UK.

· When turning left, give way (or yield) to traffic crossing or approaching from your right

· When the traffic light is red, you must stop

· Speed limits are strictly enforced by police using radar, speed cameras and un-marked patrol cars. Fines for speeding can be expensive

· The speed limit on the open road is 100 km/h (approx 60 mph)

· In built up areas the speed limit is 50 km/h. (approx 30 mph)

· Drivers and passengers must wear seat belts at all times

In Summary

If you’re planning to visit New Zealand a rental car is one of the best options, especially for independent travelers who want to experience everything New Zealand has to offer. A rental car gives you the freedom and flexibility to go where you want and when you want to enjoy this wonderful country.

If you are a foreigner living in Japan, you are expected to obtain a Japanese driver's license. A license from your home country, even with an International Driving Permit simply isn't good enough for more than a few months and driving without a local license when one is required is a very serious offence in Japan. If you are involved in an accident and you cannot produce a Japanese license, you're in big trouble. Even if you're not in an accident but are stopped by the police, you will be subject to a fine at the very least, arrest, or even deportation.

In order to prevent foreigners using an International Driving Permit continually, you are required to have obtained your IDP at least three months prior to entering Japan... so, as a resident, your only option is to get a local license.

Citizens of some countries are lucky in that it is a very simple process for them to convert their home license to a Japanese license with a translation of the original, as the Japanese authorities consider those countries to have a traffic safety record equal to that of Japan. These countries are...

UK, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Holland, Greece, Sweden, Spain, Norway, Denmark, Finland, France, Portugal, Belgium, Luxembourg, Australia and New Zealand.

Nationals of these countries should just head on down to their local Driver's License Centre with the following...

Original license from the country of issue. Note that you MUST have lived in the country of issue for at least three months after it was issued
Translation of the aforementioned from the Japanese Automobile Federation
Your passport
Resident card/Alien registration card
Completed application form
Photographs, which can be taken on the spot at the Driver's License Centre
The fee, which will be around 5000 Yen
The license should be issued within the hour.

All other nationals must take the written and driving test in addition to the above and the process is as follows...

You will be asked 10 questions about road rules and road signs. You must answer at least 7 correctly to pass. Once you have passed the written test, apply for the driving exam, which will be held around a week later. It will be held at the same place. If you fail, you can repeat as many times as required in order to pass but you will have to pay the fee again for each attempt. If you pass, the license will be issued on the same day, within the hour.

 

If you do want to visit and explore Rome using your own mode of transportation, here are a few tips that you need to remember when renting a car in the city:

Travelers' Advice:  Different Sightseeing Tours in Rome to Choose from

Whether it is your first time or n^th time to visit the city – Rome has a lot of layers that you can peel away, one delicious treat after another.

So what are the types of sightseeing tours in Rome that you can choose from? Take a look at the following list to find out:

Want to see the city of Rome illuminated at night?  You can definitely do so by booking for a private tour of the city.  There's no need for you to suffer through long lines or fall for tourist traps which are laid out through the entire city.

With a private tour, you and a group of other tourists will get to enjoy a private tour of Rome.  Some of the highlights include touring the part of the city which is known as Ancient Rome.

Whether you liked the movie "The Da Vinci Code" or not, you will definitely be amazed at the Da Vinci Code tour which is led by a private tour guide. Catholic or not, you will most certainly appreciate a tour of the papal enclave.

History buffs will have a blast visiting Nero's Golden House, Subterranean Rome, Bernini's Rome and other sights worth seeing in this living, breathing museum that is Rome.

Finally, there's a tour of Rome's famous flea markets.  When it comes to private tours like these, the possibilities of the sights that you can explore are practically endless!

1. Walking Tours of Rome

Rome is definitely a fun city to explore, even by foot. With a walking tour of Rome – you can also have a guided tour as you go through different tourist-y activities.  This includes enjoying Rome by night, joining guided tours of Rome, trekking through the Jewish Ghetto and Trastevere area, or indulging in food and wine tasting tours.
 

1. Enjoying Rome through Bus Tours

Another infamous way to enjoy a tour in Rome is by getting on an open bus, where you can enjoy the feel of that distinctive Italian breeze while having an unrestricted view of the city.

1. Planning a Trip to Rome, then Soaking in the Sights for Free!

Finally, what better way is there to explore a famous, romantic and charming city than by exploring everything by yourself – without having to follow a set schedule or going through a guided tour? When you plan a trip to Rome, you definitely have the freedom to explore the city and soak in the sights at your own pace and your own time.

Take your pick from these unique ways to explore and discover Rome – and you'll definitely have a memory of the city like you will never forget!

Driving in Tuscany Italy

Theoretically you require an International Drivers licence to rent a car in Italy, The International Driving Permit (IDP) is an official translation of your driver's license and Italy, by law, requires that you have an IDP. However, in practice you can make a rental with a standard valid driving license.

 

Car Rental: 

You will find most of the International car rental companies and many local companies. Rrent from either Europcar or Avis, Hertz does have an office in Arezzol, just not downtown near the train station. Rented from Hertz, and got a phenomenal deal online; 123 EUR for a week, for a automatic Mercedes A180. This was the perfect car for us - officially a midsize, but had enough room in the hatchback area for 4 large (29") rolling duffels plus 4 carry-ons without even impeding the view out the rear-view mirror! Had only 200 km on it when we picked it up, and was very peppy yet got almost 40 mpg... so even with $8/gallon feul, the cost per mile was less than our cars at home! Easy to park as well - just an all around great car; wish they sold it here. The key to getting that great rate (besides booking way in advance) was to book a "green midsize automatic" using the AAA discount - the Mercedes A160 or A180 is apparently the only automatic green midsize they have, and it was over three times the price if you selected it as "automatic midsize" vs. "green automatic midsize". Returning the car in Arezzo was much easier than with Avis or Europcar, as Hertz is a couple of miles out of the town center, but right off the motorway, and then they will drive you right up to the front door of the train station (we didn't even have to transfer our luggage as they used our car). Avis and Europcar are right across from the train station, but you have to deal with downtown traffic, plus since they don't really have a lot, you need to try to find a spot on the street or the sidewalk in front, then lug your luggage a few hundred yards to the train station.

International Driver's License:

Officially required in order to rent and drive a car in italy, but many car rental agencies don't check. The guy in front of us in line was turned away from his confirmed reservation at Avis because he didn't have one, and was frantic as most agencies were out of cars... Hertz didn't check ours, but that might have been because I was Hertz #1 Gold, so I didn't need to fill out paperwork... Best to be safe and get it at any AAA office or online for $15 (need a passport photo).

GPS:

Critical to have - makes driving so much easier! We brought a Garmin Nuvi 370 (comes with all of Europe pre-loaded) and the Club provided a TomTom Go 920. We tested them side-by-side a couple of times, and they always picked the same routes. Personally I liked the TomTom better in terms of the graphics, but I liked the garmin better in terms of design (i.e. the garmin just snaps in and out of the holder, automatically connecting to the power source, whereas the TomTom needs to be inserted into the holder and then also have the power cord attached.

EU citizens are in luck and spared from having to go through the whole process. As a nonresident, an EU driver’s license is valid in Spain, and vice-versa. If you are a resident, then you must alter your license. There are two options: either get your EU driver’s license “stamped” or you exchange your license for a Spanish driver’s license.

As a non-EU citizen, you have our condolences; you will need to get that Spanish driver’s license after all. Depending on your nationality, non-EU driver’s licenses may be valid for the first year after arrival in Spain. After that, you are officially required to have a Spanish driver’s license. (Some expats, however, have been known to use their home-country license for years without problems. Not recommended, but possible.)

For US drivers, bear in mind that because each state has its own rules, foreign countries make agreements with individual states! That means that your New York driver’s license is valid (for the first year) in Spain, but your Massachusetts driver’s license is not (whether the police know which states are valid is another question).

For Canadian drivers, you are currently required to have both your provincial driver’s license and an International license, which are valid for up to a year of living in Spain. If and when you get your residence, these are valid for only six additional months at that point. You can get your International driver’s license from many registry offices or CAA offices (or the provincial equivalents) by showing your valid provincial license, spending a half hour, and approximately CDN$30.

 
 

To get a Spanish driver’s license you must: join a driving school and pass a medical exam, written exam, and behind-the-wheel exam.

Parking:

There is no parking where signs are present. Parking is also prohibited in all areas where the curb is painted yellow.

Parking is metered in some areas. In other areas, spaces are marked in blue. A ticket needs to be purchased to park in these spaces. In some places, there is a machine for purchasing tickets. In other areas, an attendant is present to sell the tickets. Most of these areas have a two hour limit and fines are issued.

Pay attention to parking laws when you are visiting Spain. If you leave the car too long or park in a restricted area, your car may be towed. A sticker is left on the curb telling you where the car has been taken. The fines and fees are high to get your car back. Dealing with some companies is difficult if you don't speak Spanish. 

Driving in Spain: Laws

Always carry the proper documentation when driving in Spain. You will need to have your driver's license, registration and a certificate of insurance. It's a good idea to carry your passport as well. If you don't own the vehicle, carry the agreement from the car hire company to prove you have the right to drive the car.

If you are from a country that is part of the European Union, you will need the EU driver's license. If you are from a non EU country, you will be on the safe side if you have an international driver's license. You should ask your car hire company beforehand and ask for any requirements they have. Otherwise this could lead to endless arguments at point of hire.

Carry a certificate of insurance in case you are stopped. If you have a car hire and have purchased the insurance, you should be given documentation. If you are using your home insurance, carry your certificate with you at all times. Keep in mind that this is generally only good for a stay of shorter than three months. If you are staying longer, contact your broker.
 

Spain has stricter drunk driving laws than many other countries. The legal limit is 0.05% and 0.01% for new drivers. They are serious about drunk driving and have strict penalties, such as heavy fines, loss of license and imprisonment.

Seat belts are required for all passengers, whether in the front or back seat of the vehicle. No children under the age of twelve should be in the front seat. Spain also has laws requiring small children be in an approved child safety seat in the back seat. Your car hire agency can provide a seat for you, just let them know at the time you reserve the

Is that all? Yes, but going back to Fermat’s theorem, it’s not as easy as it sounds. It can be a long, treacherous road fraught with pitfalls, but as Sal says, “I am now the proud owner of a 23 centimeter long piece of tri-folded, non-laminated, pink cardboard with my photo stapled onto it.” A proud owner, indeed, but keep in mind that newer driver’s licenses are now of the plastic card variety and look similar to a DNI. 

A fellow named Philippe from Montreal called me the other day wondering about driver's licenses. His Canadian driver's license had expired and he thought he had found the perfect solution: an International Driving Permit. After all, they're valid in more than 150 countries.

The trouble with his plan, though, is that an IDP has to be issued in the same country that issued the driver's license — and you must have a current driver's license to get one.

If you're a citizen of the United States, an IDP will not take the place of your state-issued driver's license. But when traveling overseas, it's a good idea to carry an IDP, even if you're not planning to drive.

Foreign authorities recognize the IDP as another piece of identification to use as backup for your primary ID, and it can help cut red tape. It contains your name, photo and driver information translated into 10 languages. You must be at least 18 to get one.

All you need is a valid U.S. driver's license, two original passport-type photos and $15. Fill out the application and get your IDP the same day.

The International Driving Permit (IDP) is required in addition to your US driver’s license in many countries. Notable European tourist destinations on the latest list now include Italy, Spain (a new development), Austria and Greece. Here is the entire list of countries requiring the International Driving Permit.

Major car rental companies, such as Hertz or rental car specialists like AutoEurope, will strongly recommend drivers have one for any travel overseas. Even some Caribbean countries, like Jamaica, require them. These IDPs are valid for a year. They are an official translation of your license into 10 foreign languages. Drivers must be 18 years old with a valid U.S. license and the permit supplements but does not replace that license — which means bring both of them.

The ONLY authorized sellers of an IDP in the United States are the AAA (American Automobile Association) and the AATA (American Automobile Touring Alliance). Despite the fact that travelers or travel sites may use other names, there is no alternative document. So-called “International Drivers Licenses” or “International Driving Documents” are scams.

quick check of the Internet shows many companies offering these permits. Some are just passport and visa services that may get you the regular IDP, with a hefty fee for the service; others are apparently selling licenses that are useless at best and fake at worst.

If drivers travel with only a US driver’s license, travelers could be fined on the spot, (for example, €75 in Italy) and there have been isolated reports of tourists having their car impounded. As in the US, it seems to depend on the police officer making the stop.

Be careful when purchasing an International Driving Permit. Buy it for $15 from a local AAA or AATA office or download an application from the AAA website.

To be safe, it is always easy to call a local AAA representative. Travelers don’t have to be AAA members and many offices will even take the two required passport-sized photos for you, albeit for a charge. ($10 for member photos, $15.00 for non-members)

European driving vacations almost always seem to result in one or two embarrassing little stories; my husband and I once somehow managed to completely miss all the exits for Brussels. But get the correct International Drivers Permit now, and with luck, at least your embarrassing stories will be inexpensive ones.

International Driving Permit

An International Driving Permit is recognised internationally and allows the motorist to drive a motor vehicle without further formality.  An International Driving Permit (IDP) is available to Irish Residents, with a current full Irish Driving Licence. Each Licence is valid for one year from date of issue. An IDP is also available to EU/EEA* Licence holders who are also resident in Ireland. (*EEA - Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein)

There are two types of IDP

A 1949 Convention IDP/permit is usually issued, and is recognised in most countries. A 1926 Convention IDP/permit is required for the following countries: Brazil, Iraq, Nigeria, Somalia

How to get an IDP An IDP can be obtained for €5.08 each, when accompanied by a valid full Republic of Ireland Drivers Licence, a passport photograph and a completed application form. If you require both licences, please send two photographs, two completed applications and double the fee to €10.16. If applying on an EU/EEA licence please supply a copy of a utility bill showing your address of residence.  Applications & Permits available from:  By Post to AA, 56 Drury Street, Dublin 2 By calling (01) 6179988 Download IDP Application (Microsoft Word, 93kb) IDP 2008 application form.doc (92.50 kb)

Note 1

If you travel to any country for longer than three months, to take up residence or employment, or for any reason other than tourism, you should make enquiries about your personal position before relying on a permit.

Note 2

You are still required to produce your own licence for inspection when hiring a car overseas; an IDP should be seen as a translation of your driving licence and not a replacement.

Note 3

Permits cannot be issued to holders of provisional licences or non EU/EEA licence holders.

Note 4

It is important to check the accuracy of the personal information printed on your driving licence. If there are any errors or you have a change of name or address, you should immediately notify the authority that issued your licence.

Note 5

Holders of EU/EEA* licences other than those issues in the Republic of Ireland, who are permanent residents of the Republic of Ireland, are eligible for an Irish IDP based on your residency. However to qualify, you must submit with your application form a copy of a recent fixed-line telephone bill or electricity bill, clearly showing your address of residence. You must also sign and date the declaration of residency on the application form. Please read the definition of "normal residence" in Note 6 *EEA countries - Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.

Note 6

Normal Residency in the Republic of Ireland is defined as follows: "You shall be regarded as having your normal residence in Ireland if, because of personal and occupational ties, you usually live here for at least 185 days in each calendar year. However, if you have personal ties in Ireland and occupational ties in another country, which require absences from this country, you may still be regarded as being normally resident in Ireland provided that you return here regularly. Working abroad on a specific task for a definite duration, or attending a foreign university or college, shall not imply that you have transferred your normal residence to another country".

Note 7

Permits cannot be forward-dated more than 3 months from the date the application is received by AA Ireland.

Note 8

An IDP cannot be issued if the applicant's driving licence expires within the next 6 months.

Note 9

The IDP application can only be completed by the person applying for the permit.

Note 10

Only one IDP may be issued per licence per year unless the applicant is looking for a replacement for an issued permit, in which case the IDP application form must be accompanied by a Garda report of their original IDP’s loss.

Note 11

An IDP may be issued for an endorsed licence once there are not 12 penalty points or more on it. If an IDP applicant's driving ban is still in force, an IDP cannot be issued to that person.

Note 12

Passport-size photos must be provided and signed on the back by the applicant.

Travel- The public transport in the city is provided by the bus. The main provider is the Cardiff Bus. The buses have an operation time of 0530-2330 hours. The buses have reduced hours during the public holidays and the weekends. Alternatively, you can hire the services of a taxi. They are either black hackney cabs or cars with company logos that indicate that they are used for public transport. There are companies like Black Cabs, DragonTaxies and Central Taxis, which can help you hire the services of their taxis. Visitors are expected to pay about £4.00 for a trip across town. The traffic is quite heavy during the peak hours, which would be Monday through Friday 0800-0900 and 1700-1800. If you want to rent a car, then you would have to own a valid driving license. It could usually be a national driving license. If you are a tourist, then you may also do with an International Driving Permit. You need to check the kind and the grade of insurance given to you along with the car hire.

Eating: Follow the gradation of the restaurants as per the prices, if you plan to eat out at any of the restaurants in Cardiff: Assuming you eat a three course meal accompanied by a half litre of wine, then you should expect to pay the following prices for different grade restaurants: **** (over £40) *** (£25 to £40) ** (£10 to £25) * (under £10) The prices usually include taxes and tips.

Shopping: You can shop till you drop in the specialist shops and boutiques within the seven Victorian and Edwardian arcades situated in the city centres. Important departmental stores such as Howells are open from 9am to 6pm, although this is not a rule. There are some shops that are open on Sundays too.

Special activities: Wales is home to a lot of Eisteddfod festivals around the country. You can feel the ancient Celtic heritage in their music and movies. You can purchase the tickets to the cultural events in Cardiff through phone, box offices or online. The city is famous for the male choir voice, which is the hallmark of the Welsh pride.

An IDP is just a paper translation of your licence. I never get asked for it on my travels, but I have noticed that most cops want to see a proper photocard licence and I'd advise you to get one of those, instead of the scruffy bits of torn paper too many Brits still carry around. A photocard puts your licence on centralised computer records. If you lose an old paper licence, it might not be logged anywhere and you could face a retest to continue driving.

The International Driving Permit (IDP) is a translation of your driving license and is needed, with your valid driving license, when driving in some European countries. This is a hotly debated issue on travel message boards because it is not always clear whether or not one is needed.

 

By Italian law, you need an IDP (and your valid driving license) as a foreigner driving in Italy. You do NOT need an IDP for driving in Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) - all you need is your valid US or Canadian driving license. If you are not from the US or Canada, check this Directgov Motoring page: Driving in GB on a foreign licence for more information.

The Automobile Association in the US (AAA), who issue the IDPs, imply that you need one for Great Britain. The VisitBritain site is a bit vague saying you need a valid, full national license. I was not sure what that meant, so I emailed the DVLA - Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency for Great Britain - and they said that you do not need an IDP. From the DVLA: “I can confirm that as a visitor you will be covered to drive for 1 year from date of entry in to the country on a valid US licence.”

The IDP looks like it came out of the 1950s (and it did) with its plain cover, staples and ink stamps. It is a remnant of the way we used to travel before cheap international flights, cell phones and online booking. Back in the days when flying to Europe was a very big deal, when calling home while on a trip meant finding the phone center and lining up to use a phone box, when you did not book ahead but instead went to the tourist office when you arrived - the way we traveled only ten years ago. I like my IDP because it looks so old fashioned and reminds me of those old trips, but it hardly seems relevant these days. You have your state-issued driving license and your passport - seems like enough identification to me.

12501. The following persons are not required to obtain a driver's license:

12502. (a) The following persons may operate a motor vehicle in this state without obtaining a driver's license under this code:
(1) A nonresident over the age of 18 years having in his or her immediate possession a valid driver's license issued by a foreign jurisdiction of which he or she is a resident, except as provided in Section 12505...

12503. A nonresident over the age of 18 years whose home state or country does not require the licensing of drivers may operate a foreign vehicle owned by him for not to exceed 30 days without obtaining a license under this code...

12505. (a) (1) For purposes of this division only and notwithstanding Section 516, residency shall be determined as a person's state of domicile. "State of domicile" means the state where a person has his or her true, fixed, and permanent home and principal residence and to which he or she has manifested the intention of returning whenever he or she is absent...

If your drivers license is in English and says what it is and explains what type of vehicle you are allowed to drive you should have no problems. If your drivers license is NOT in English, get an international Drivers Permit:

The International Driving Permit (IDP) (sometimes erroneously called the International Driver's License) is a booklet which is an authorized translation of a driver's home licence into many languages (especially languages with different scripts such as Cyrillic, Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, etc.). In some cases, it is obtained from a motoring organization such as the Automobile Association or the equivalent in the driver's home country. The IDP has no validity except when used in conjunction with the driver's own license.